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A light fixture can be suspended from a ceiling at various heights using threade

ID: 3049660 • Letter: A

Question

A light fixture can be suspended from a ceiling at various heights using threaded suspension rods. The rods come in two lengths: the shorter rods have a nominal length of 6 inches and the longer rods have a nominal length of 18 inches. Suppose rods that have a nominal length of 6 inches actually come in lengths that are normally distributed with mean = 5.985 in and standard deviation = 0.12 in. Rods with a nominal length of 18 inches come in lengths that are normally distributed with = 17.985 in and standard deviation = 0.20 in.

(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected rod with a nominal length of 6 inches will be between 5.95 inches and 6.05 inches long?

(b) An electrical contractor purchases a dozen of the shorter rods for a lighting installation. Determine the probability that the mean length of the rods will be between 5.95 inches and 6.05 inches.

(c) A light can be suspended 18 inches using either a single long rod or three short rods threaded together. Which configuration is less likely to exceed a length of 18 inches, a single long rod or three connected short rods?

Explanation / Answer

a)

  probability that a randomly selected rod with a nominal length of 6 inches will be between 5.95 inches and 6.05 inches long:

b)

  probability that the mean length of the rods will be between 5.95 inches and 6.05 inches:

c)

for 6 inch 3 rods ; expected length =17.955

and std deviation =0.12*(3)1/2 =0.2078

hence probability to exceed a length of 18 inches

for 18 ich nominal rod:

probability to exceed a length of 18 inches:

threfore from above three connected short rods  is less likely to exceed a length of 18 inches

for normal distribution z score =(X-)/ here mean=       = 5.985 std deviation   == 0.12
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