Thermodynamic steam data are traditionally presented in tables. However, there a
ID: 2988626 • Letter: T
Question
Thermodynamic steam data are traditionally presented in tables. However, there are empirical equations relating saturation temperature, pressure, enthalpy, etc. One of these equations is:
Tsat = 8576.65/(15.47538 - ln(P_sat)) - 459.216 - 0.023719P_sat + (0.84219e-4)P_sat^2 - (0.70854e-7)P_sat^3 Note that 0.84219e-4 = 0.84219 x 10-4.
Make a table showing Temperature as a function of pressure for Psat from 20 to 600 psia every 20 psi, and another table showing pressure as a function of temperature from 150 degrees to 350 degrees every 20 degrees. Note that there is not an analytical solution to pressure as a function of temperature, so you must use the solver of your choice to calculate pressure. This does not have to be a function; you may use a script.
Present a graph making use of both data sets showing Tsat as a function of P_sat.
Explanation / Answer
function matrix = steam1(Psat)
clc
format short
for k = 1:length(Psat)
disp([num2str(k),')Psat=',num2str(Psat(k)),':'])
% Saturation temperature, F
matrix(k,1) = 8576.65/(15.47538 - log(Psat(k))) - 459.216 - 0.023719*Psat(k)...
+ (0.84219e-4)*Psat(k)^2 - (0.70854e-7)*Psat(k)^3;
disp(['Tsat=',num2str(matrix(k,1))])
% Liquid specific volume, ft3
matrix(k,2) = 0.01655 + (0.150326e-4)*Psat(k) - (0.40488e-7)*Psat(k)^2 ...
+ (0.665584e-10)*Psat(k)^3 - (0.4053e-13)*Psat(k)^4;
disp(['VLiq=',num2str(matrix(k,2))])
% Vapor specific volume, ft3
matrix(k,3) = 430.8419/(Psat(k) + 1.66) + 0.2031 - (0.000258)*Psat(k);
disp(['VVap=',num2str(matrix(k,3))])
% Liquid specific enthalpy, BTU
matrix(k,4) = 6473.878/(14.01875 - log(Psat(k))) - 391.6036 + (0.022915)*Psat(k);
disp(['HLiq=',num2str(matrix(k,4))])
% Vapor specific enthalpy, BTU
matrix(k,5) = 1142.342 + (0.76833)*Psat(k) - (0.004194)*Psat(k)^2 ...
+ (0.11642e-4)*Psat(k)^3 - (0.157e-7)*Psat(k)^4 + (0.8086e-11)*Psat(k)^5;
disp(['HVap=',num2str(matrix(k,5))])
end
1)Psat=40:
Tsat=267.6327
VLiq=0.017091
VVap=10.5346
HLiq=236.0273
HVap=1167.0705
2)Psat=60:
Tsat=293.2401
VLiq=0.01732
VVap=7.175
HLiq=262.0903
HVap=1175.6609
3)Psat=80:
Tsat=312.5233
VLiq=0.017526
VVap=5.4585
HLiq=282.0221
HVap=1182.3109
4)Psat=100:
Tsat=328.1884
VLiq=0.017711
VVap=4.4154
HLiq=298.4048
HVap=1187.3879
5)Psat=120:
Tsat=341.4925
VLiq=0.017877
VVap=3.7135
HLiq=312.4458
HVap=1191.211
6)Psat=140:
Tsat=353.1273
VLiq=0.018028
VVap=3.2084
HLiq=324.8139
HVap=1194.055
7)Psat=160:
Tsat=363.5163
VLiq=0.018165
VVap=2.8269
HLiq=335.9207
HVap=1196.1528
8)Psat=180:
Tsat=372.9379
VLiq=0.01829
VVap=2.5284
HLiq=346.0391
HVap=1197.6986
9)Psat=200:
Tsat=381.5853
VLiq=0.018405
VVap=2.288
HLiq=355.3598
HVap=1198.8515
ans =
1.0e+003 *
0.2676 0.0000 0.0105 0.2360 1.1671
0.2932 0.0000 0.0072 0.2621 1.1757
0.3125 0.0000 0.0055 0.2820 1.1823
0.3282 0.0000 0.0044 0.2984 1.1874
0.3415 0.0000 0.0037 0.3124 1.1912
0.3531 0.0000 0.0032 0.3248 1.1941
0.3635 0.0000 0.0028 0.3359 1.1962
0.3729 0.0000 0.0025 0.3460 1.1977
0.3816 0.0000 0.0023 0.3554 1.1989
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