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1. A teacher wants to investigatewhether there is a difference between male and

ID: 2955004 • Letter: 1

Question

1.      A teacher wants to investigatewhether there is a difference between male and female students inthe amount of time they spend studying for statistics. The tablebelow shows the amount of time students spend studying statisticseach week. The amounts of time spent studying are normallydistributed.

Male

Female

27

25

25

29

19

18

10

23

16

20

17

15

15

19

a.       What statistical test shouldbe used to analyze the data?

b.      Is this a one- or two tailedtest?

c.       Identify H0 andHa for this study.

d.      Conduct the appropriate analysis.Should H0 be rejected?

Male

Female

27

25

25

29

19

18

10

23

16

20

17

15

15

19

Explanation / Answer

(a) unpaired t test (b) two tailed test (c) Ho:m=f Ha:m not equal f (d)   Group   Male     Female   Mean 18.43 21.29 SD 5.88 4.72 SEM 2.22 1.78 N 7     7     The test statistic is t=(18.43-21.29)/(5.88^2/7 + 4.72^2/7) =-1.003 The two-tailed P value equals 0.3359   By conventional criteria, this difference is consideredto be not statistically significant.