Does it pay to stay in school? A report looked at the median hourly wage gain pe
ID: 2947437 • Letter: D
Question
Does it pay to stay in school? A report looked at the median hourly wage gain per additional year of schooling in 2007. The report states that workers with a high school diploma had a median hourly wage that was 10% higher than those who had only completed 11 years of school, workers who had completed 1 year of college (13 years of education) had a median hourly wage that was 11 % higher than that of the workers who had completed only 12 years of school. The added gain in median hourly wage for each additional year of school is shown in the accompanying table. The entry for 15 years of schooling has been intentionally omitted from the table. The entry for 1s years oknswho had completed any t of school Workrs who ha 2007 Median Hourly Wage Gain for the Additional Year (percent) 10 Years of Schooling 12 13 14 16 17 18 13 16 18 19 (a) Use the given data to predict the median hourly wage gain for the 15th year of schooling b) The actual wage gain for 15th year of schooling was 14% How close as the actual value to the predicted age gain percent rom part ? se as pre te actualExplanation / Answer
Result:
a).
the regression line is y = -9.0714+1.5714*x
when x=15, predicted y = -9.0714+1.5714*15 =14.4996
=14.5%
b). 14-14.5 = -0.5
0.5%
Regression Analysis
r²
0.995
n
6
r
0.997
k
1
Std. Error
0.299
Dep. Var.
wage
ANOVA table
Source
SS
df
MS
F
p-value
Regression
69.1429
1
69.1429
774.40
9.92E-06
Residual
0.3571
4
0.0893
Total
69.5000
5
Regression output
confidence interval
variables
coefficients
std. error
t (df=4)
p-value
95% lower
95% upper
Intercept
-9.0714
0.8558
-10.600
.0004
-11.4474
-6.6954
year
1.5714
0.0565
27.828
9.92E-06
1.4146
1.7282
Predicted values for: wage
95% Confidence Interval
95% Prediction Interval
year
Predicted
lower
upper
lower
upper
Leverage
15
14.500
14.161
14.839
13.604
15.396
0.167
Regression Analysis
r²
0.995
n
6
r
0.997
k
1
Std. Error
0.299
Dep. Var.
wage
ANOVA table
Source
SS
df
MS
F
p-value
Regression
69.1429
1
69.1429
774.40
9.92E-06
Residual
0.3571
4
0.0893
Total
69.5000
5
Regression output
confidence interval
variables
coefficients
std. error
t (df=4)
p-value
95% lower
95% upper
Intercept
-9.0714
0.8558
-10.600
.0004
-11.4474
-6.6954
year
1.5714
0.0565
27.828
9.92E-06
1.4146
1.7282
Predicted values for: wage
95% Confidence Interval
95% Prediction Interval
year
Predicted
lower
upper
lower
upper
Leverage
15
14.500
14.161
14.839
13.604
15.396
0.167
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