Ocean &Coastlines;: What causes different coastlines to have different tidal ran
ID: 294607 • Letter: O
Question
Ocean &Coastlines;: What causes different coastlines to have different tidal ranges? How does wave refraction affect irregular coasts, such as ones with headlands? What is a tidal bulge and where does the bulge occur? How do shelled marine organisms form their shells? How does the Coriolis effect affect currents? What is a wave-cut platform? What is the role of plankton in the oceans? How many low and high tides do normal coastlines experience? What is a wave's wavelength? What ocean current did Benjamin Franklin help chart? How do deep-sea currents form? .What is a wave base? Atmosphere: What order do the layers of the atmosphere come in? What happens to the atmosphere as we go up in altitude? How does acid rain form? What layer of the atmosphere absorbs high energy X-rays and UV radiation? What was the composition of Earth's primordial atmosphere? What is the composition of our modern atmosphere? Climate: What causes the urban island heat effect? What is the effect of having little surface water present in cities? What is a humid continental climate characterized by? What is the three-cell model of global wind circulation? What pressure zones are associated with which areas? What is a marine coast climate characterized by? What are the trade winds? Westerlies? Polar easterlies? Where do they exist? What happens s to descending air at the horse latitudes? .Where do the world's deserts lie? What are jet streams and why do storms occur near them? What is a desert climate characterized by, in terms of temperature & precipitation? Climate Change: What are the greenhouse gases? Why is global warming such an issue in our modern day? How has global temperature fluctuated throughout geologic time? What is the effect of increased carbon dioxide being absorbed in the oceans? What predicted effect will global warming have on soil moisture and the abundance of groundwater? What is the e process of photosynthesis?
Explanation / Answer
Climate Change:
What are the greenhouse gases?
Why is global warming such an issue in our modern day?
How has global temperature fluctuated throughout geologic time?
What is the effect of increased carbon dioxide being absorbed in the oceans?
What predicted effect will global warming have on soil moisture and the abundance of groundwater?
What is the process of photosynthesis?
ANSWERS :
1) What are the greenhouse gases?
Greenhouse gases are gases that can trap heat, these can absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range.
Examples of greenhouse gases are: Carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons are
2) Why is global warming such an issue in our modern day?
Humans caused global warming by releasing heat-trapping gases called greenhouse gases
Global warming are changes to the Earth's climate that varies from place to place. L Earth spins each day, the new heat swirls with it that pick up moisture over the oceans. Glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, cloud forests are dying, and wildlife is scrambling to keep pace. All because of climate changes.
3) How has global temperature fluctuated throughout geologic time?
Global temperature rise 4 to 7 degrees Celsius over about 5,000 years. In the past century, the temperature has rised 0.7 degrees Celsius, which is 10 times faster than past.
Normally, the sun warms the air near the earth’s surface and the warm air expands and rises, the pollutants reached to the troposphere.
But, recently the dense, cool air trapped beneath the dense, warm air, that causes temperature fluctuations. Therefore, air pollutants can build up near the earth’s surface because of these temperature inversions.
4) What is the effect of increased carbon dioxide being absorbed in the oceans?
Effect of global warming on oceans :
Greenhouse gases trap more energy from the sun therefore, oceans are absorbing more heat, that results in an increase in sea surface temperatures, so there is rising of sea level.
Changes in ocean temperatures will cause alterations in climate patterns around the world.
5) What predicted effect will global warming have on soil moisture and the abundance of groundwater?
Effect of global warming on soil :
Global warming sucks moisture out of the soil. Soil evaporation increases with higher temperatures and therefore affects us.
Soil contains carbon in the form of organic matter that provides nutrients for plant growth and therefore improves soil fertility and water movement. Because of soil erosion there is depletion of amount of carbon in soil. It causes
soil fertility and plant growth.
Effect of global warming on groundwater:
Climate change on groundwater depends on the change in the volume and distribution of groundwater recharge. If drier, hotter summers result in the seasonal deficits inside the moisture content material of soils extending into the autumn, the wintry weather groundwater recharge season may be shortened. This can be compensated, as a minimum to a point, by way of an growth in wintry weather rainfall. However, aquifers are recharged extra efficiently by using extended consistent rain, which maintains into the spring, rather than short durations of extreme rainfall.
6) What is the process of photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process through which green plants use the light energy and convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose and therefore provides the basic energy source for virtually all organisms.
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