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1. Over the glacial-interglacial cycles of the past 800,000 years, temperature i

ID: 291329 • Letter: 1

Question

1.

Over the glacial-interglacial cycles of the past 800,000 years, temperature increases occurred before CO2changes. This suggests:

CO2 is not the main driver/forcing for glacial-interglacial changes

Temperature responses are due to forcing from orbital cycles

Positive feedbacks are necessary to continue warming and cooling trends

All of the above

None of the above

2.  

Low-level clouds tend to ______ Earth by ______.

Cool / reflecting sunlight

Cool / trapping heat

Warm / reflecting sunlight

Warm / trapping heat

3.

More algae growth leads to ____ low clouds, ____ warming and a _____ feedback during ice ages.

less; more; positive

more; less; positive

more; more; positive

more; less; negative

4.

Dansgaard-Oeschger events were rapid ______ events, identified in ice core data by more _______ ?18O values. (note: 'enriched' means higher or less negative, 'depleted' means lower or more negative)

cooling; depleted

warming; depleted

warming; enriched

cooling; enriched

5.  

When do scientists expect the next glacial to start, assuming no anthropogenic CO2 emissions?

In the next 10,000 years

In 100,000 years

Never

Any day now

In ~30,000 years

6.  

Which of the following time-scales of change in Earth's orbit does not appear to have major implications for climate change during the Pleistocene Epoch?

5600 years

26,000 years

41,000 years

100,000 years

400,000 years

7.

The Holocene climate maximum was

warmer than today due to higher levels of greenhouse gases

warmer than today due to plate tectonics

colder than today due to changes in Earth's orbital configuration

warmer than today during the summer at high latitudes due to changes in Earth's obliquity

A

CO2 is not the main driver/forcing for glacial-interglacial changes

B

Temperature responses are due to forcing from orbital cycles

C

Positive feedbacks are necessary to continue warming and cooling trends

D

All of the above

E

None of the above

Explanation / Answer

ans 1) option D -All of the above

explanation- if temperature increase have occured before CO2 changes then it shows that CO2 is not the major factor for glacial- interglacial changes.

orbital cycles not only affects the average temperature of the earth but also how prominent the seasons are.

posititve feedback shows high climate sensitivity which affects warming and cooling trends.

so all the options are suggested by the statement given in the question.


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