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The function s ( t ) describes the motion of a particle along a line. s ( t ) =

ID: 2893318 • Letter: T

Question

The function s(t) describes the motion of a particle along a line.

s(t) = t3 13t2 + 16t 240

(a) Find the velocity function v(t) of the particle at any time t 0.

v(t) = _______________



(b) Identify the time interval(s) in which the particle is moving in a positive direction. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

Answer:_____________



(c) Identify the time interval(s) in which the particle is moving in a negative direction. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

Answer:__________________



(d) Identify the time(s) at which the particle changes direction. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
t = ___________________________

Explanation / Answer

A.

S(t) = t^3 - 13t^2 + 16t - 240

V = dS/dt

V = d(t^3 - 13t^2 + 16t - 240)/dt

V(t) = 3t^2 - 26t + 16

B.

when V(t) > 0, then particle will be moving in positive direction

V(t) = 3t^2 - 26t + 16 > 0

3t^2 - 24t - 2t + 16 > 0

(3t - 2)*(t - 8) > 0

when 0 < t < 2/3, V(t) > 0, So in this interval velocity will be in positive direction.

when t > 8, V(t) > 0, So in this interval velocity will be in positive direction.

C.

When V(t) < 0

for 2/3 < t < 8, V(t) < 0, So velocity will be in negative direction in this interval.

D.

when t = 0, particle changes direction,

at t = 2/3 sec and t = 8 sec Particle changes direction.

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