The temperature in an industrial pasteurization tank is f (x) = x^2 - 7x + 111 d
ID: 2892674 • Letter: T
Question
The temperature in an industrial pasteurization tank is f (x) = x^2 - 7x + 111 degrees centigrade after x minutes (for 0 lessthanorequalto x lessthanorequalto 12). (a) Find f' (x) by using the definition of the derivative. f' (x) = (b) Use your answer to part (a) to find the instantaneous rate of change of the temperature after 2 minutes. Be sure to interpret the sign of your answer. The temperature is at a rate of degrees per minute after 2 minutes. (c) Use your answer to part (a) to find the instantaneous rate of change after 9 minutes. The temperature is at a rate of degrees per minute after 9 minutes. For the function, find and simplify f (x + h) - f (x)/h (Assume h notequalto 0.) f (x) = 5x^2 - 2x + 3 f (x + h) - f (x)/h = 5h + 6x + 4Explanation / Answer
7.
A.
f(x) = x^2 - 7x + 111
f'(x) = d(f(x))/dx = d(x^2 - 7x + 111)/dx
f'(x) = 2x - 7 + 0
f'(x) = 2x - 7
B.
at t = 2 min
f'(x) = 2*2 - 7
f'(x) = -3 deg/min
since f'(x) is negative temperature is decreasing at a rate of 3 deg/min.
C.
at t = 9 min
f'(x) = 2*9 - 7 = +11 deg/min
since f'(x) is positive, temperature is increasing at a rate of 11 deg per min
7.
f(x+h) = 5*(x + h)^2 - 2*(x + h) + 3
f(x) = 5x^2 - 2x + 3
[f(x + h) - f(x)]/h = [(5x^2 + 5h^2 + 10xh - 2x - 2h + 3) - (5x^2 - 2x + 3)]/h
= (5h^2 + 10xh - 2h)/h
[f(x + h) - f(x)]/h = 5h + 10x - 2
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