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4. Solve the following: A. The demand function for a product is given by p = 0.0

ID: 2891540 • Letter: 4

Question

4. Solve the following:

A.

The demand function for a product is given by p = 0.03x^2 0.7x +10 where p is the unit

price in dollars and x is the weekly demand for the product each week, measured in thousands of units. Find the consumer’s surplus if the quantity demanded is 4 thousand units.

A. 21.4815

B. 6.67

C. 12.4928

D. 13.9049

E. None of the above.

B.

The supply function for a product is given by p=0.05x^2 + 0.02x +9 where p is the unit price in dollars and x is the number available for sale each week, measured in thousands of units. The demand function for the product is given by p=-0.02x^2 -0.4x +16, where x is the number of units demanded in thousands, and p is the unit price in dollars. Find the equilibrium quantity, equilibrium price, and producer's surplus.

A. 82.3375

B. 6.594

C. 12.4928

D. 13.9049

Explanation / Answer

4)

A)

for x =4

p = 0.03*42 0.7*4 +10

p = 6.72

consumer surplus =[0 to 4]( 0.03x2 0.7x +10 -6.72) dx

consumer surplus =[0 to 4]( 0.03x2 0.7x +3.28) dx

consumer surplus =[0 to 4]( 0.01x3 0.35x2 +3.28x)

consumer surplus =( 0.01*43 0.35*42 +3.28*4) -( 0.01*03 0.35*02 +3.28*0)

consumer surplus =( 6.88) -0

consumer surplus =6.88

E. None of the above.

=================================================

B)

supply function p=0.05x2 + 0.02x +9 ,demand function p=-0.02x2 -0.4x +16

for equilibrium , supply =demand

=>0.05x2 + 0.02x +9=-0.02x2 -0.4x +16

=>0.07x2 + 0.42x -7=0

=>x2 + 6x -100=0

=>x=7.44031

eqilibrium quantity =7.44031 thousand units

equilibrium price =11.9167 dollars

producer's surplus=[0 to 7.44031][11.9167-(0.05x2 + 0.02x +9 )]dx

producer's surplus=[0 to 7.44031][2.9167-0.05x2 - 0.02x]dx

producer's surplus=[0 to 7.44031][2.9167x-(0.05/3)x3 - 0.01x2]

producer's surplus=[2.9167*7.44031 -(0.05/3)7.440313 - 0.01*7.440312] -0

producer's surplus=14.2829

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