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A rock thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 8

ID: 2871895 • Letter: A

Question

A rock thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 8 m/sec reaches a height of s=8t-0.8t^2.

A rock thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 8m/sec reaches a height s=8t-0.8t^2 meters in t sec.
Find the rock's velocity and acceleration at time t.(The acceleration in this case is the acceleration of gravity on the moon.)
How long does it take the rock to reach its highest point?
How high does the rock go?
How long does it take the rock to reach half its maximum height?
How long is the rock aloft?

Explanation / Answer

A rock thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 8m/sec reaches a height s=8t-0.8t^2 meters in t sec.
Find the rock's velocity and acceleration at time t.(The acceleration in this case is the acceleration of gravity on the moon.) velocity=ds/dt=8-0.8*2*t=8-1.6t ,acceleration =dv/dt=-1.6
How long does it take the rock to reach its highest point?

maximum point==>ds/dt =0 ==>8-1.6t =0==>t=8/1.6==>t=5sec

How high does the rock go? s(5) =8*5 -0.8(5)^2

s(5) =40 -(0.8*25)

s(5) =40 -(20)

s(5) =20
How long does it take the rock to reach half its maximum height?

20/2 =8t-0.8t^2

8t-0.8t^2 =10

t-0.1t^2 =10/8

10t-t^2 =100/8

t^2 - 10t +12.5 =0

t=(10+(102-4*12.5))/2

t=(10+(100-50))/2

t=(10-50)/2,(10+50)/2

t=1.46sec ,8.54sec

t should be <5

==>t=1.46sec


How long is the rock aloft?

5+5 =10sec

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