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3. Potential evaporation is defined as the amount of water that could be evapora

ID: 285629 • Letter: 3

Question

3. Potential evaporation is defined as the amount of water that could be evaporated were it available. It is a function of surface and air temperatures, insolation, and wind, all of which affect water- vapor concentrations immediately above the evaporating surface. But the empirical equation 2B4.2 (related to the Blaney-Criddle equation) uses temperature in Kelvin: PET (in mm/yr) = 1.2 x 1010 * exp(-4620rT); note that exp in the equations in the textbook refer to exp(x) or e Calculate PET for The City of Hilo (194220"N 155°59"W), on the Eastern side of the island of Hawaii has average air temperature of 73.85°F (during the day). Calculate the PET for the city of Hilo using the equation cited Calculate PET for The City Portland, Oregon has average maximum air temperature of 63.1°F. Calculate the PET for Portland. a. b.

Explanation / Answer

a) 73.85 F = 296.4 K

PET = 1.2x1010 x e(-4620/296.4) = 2040.862 mm/yr

b) 63.1 F = 290.4278 K

PET = 1.2x1010 x e(-4620/290.4278) = 1481.194 mm/yr

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