Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

The heating and cooling costs for an uninsulated building are $850,000 per year.

ID: 2829915 • Letter: T

Question

The heating and cooling costs for an uninsulated building are $850,000 per year. If x inches (x< 9) of insulation are added, the combined heating and cooling costs with be 2,550,000/(x+3) dollars per year. Assume that it costs $200,000 for each inch (thickness) of insulation added.

A) How many inches of insulation should be added in order to minimize total costs (insulated cost + combined heating and cooling costs) over a 5-year period?

B) If the number of inches of insulation added must be a whole number, how many inches should be added in order to minimize the total cost?

Explanation / Answer

a)

C = 2,550,000/(x+3) + 200000x

should be minimum

=>

dC/dx = 0

=>

-2550000*5/(x+3)^2 +200000 = 0

=>

(x+3)^2 = 2550*5/200

=>

x = 5.98 inches

(b) number of inches = 6