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20.Calculating Project Cash Flows and NPV. Pappy\'s Potato has come up with a ne

ID: 2795296 • Letter: 2

Question

20.Calculating Project Cash Flows and NPV. Pappy's Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy's paid $120,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $815,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $196,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 20 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $865,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the 4 years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. Pappy's has a tax rate of 40 percent and a required return of 13 percent. Calculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR. I have the question answered but I need to know how I would do it in excel. Please assist.

Explanation / Answer

Marketing Survey costs are sunk costs and are not included in the Cash Flow analysis

Sales                $815,000

Fixed Costs       $196,000

Variable Costs    $163,000            [0.20x815,000 =163,000]

Depreciation       $216,250            [865,000/4 =216,250]

EBIT                  $239,750            [Sales - Fixed - Variable - Depreciation]

Annual Free Cash Flow = EBITx(1-T) + Depreciation

                                   =$239,750 + 216,250

                                   =$456,000

Calculations in Excel

a.) Payback period = 1 + (865,000 - 456,000)/456,000 = 1 + 0.8969 =1.8969 years

b.) NPV of the Project =NPV(0.13,456000,456000,456000,456000) - 865000 =$491,359

c.) IRR of the Project = Rate at which NPV is Zero

-865000 + 456000x{(1-(1+IRR)-4)/IRR} =0

-865 + 456x{(1-(1+IRR)-4)/IRR} =0

Solving for IRR by using the Goal Seek function in Excel

IRR = 0.38312

Hence, the IRR for the project is 38.31%