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A retailer has a beginning monthly inventory valued at 80,000 at retail and 52,5

ID: 2791029 • Letter: A

Question

A retailer has a beginning monthly inventory valued at 80,000 at retail and 52,500 at costs. net purchases during the month are 190,000 at retail and 115,000 at costs. transportation charges are 10,500. sales are 225,000. Markdowns and discounts equal 30,000. A physical inventory at the end of the month shows merchandise valued at 15,000 (at retail) on hand. Compute the following:

A Total merchandise available for sale-at cost and at retail

B cost complement

C Ending retail book value of inventory

D stock shortage

E adjusted ending retail book value

F Gross Profit

Explanation / Answer

There are two methods of calculating cost/retail ratio.

1 Conventional method-under this method only marks up are included and marks down are excluded

2Retail method-under this method both mark up and mark down are consider.

In this question calculation is done using second method i.e. Retail method

particulars

cost

retail

Inventory at the beginning of the year

52500

80000

Net purchase

115000

190000

Transportation charges

10500

Cost of goods sold

178000

270000

Cost of retail ratio=178000/270000 =.65926

particulars

cost

retail

Cost of goods available for sale

178000

270000

-30000

-225000

Ending inventory cost to retail ratio

15000×.65926=9888.9

A COST OF GOODS SOLD UNDER RETAIL=

195000×.65926=128555

GROSS PROFIT=195000×(1-.65926)=66445

GROSS PROFIT=195000×(1-.65926)=66445

particulars

cost

retail

Inventory at the beginning of the year

52500

80000

Net purchase

115000

190000

Transportation charges

10500

Cost of goods sold

178000

270000

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