You have the same DNA in the muscle cells of your big toe as you do in the cells
ID: 277917 • Letter: Y
Question
You have the same DNA in the muscle cells of your big toe as you do in the cells of your pancreas and brain. What protein is used to build which cell is regulated by _____________________.
What is the purpose of Biotechnology?
Use of technology to change the genetic makeup of living things for human purposes
Used for improving livestock and crops since the beginning of agriculture through selective breeding
The primary applications of this technology are in medicine and in agriculture
All of these
Genetic engineering has successfully transferred genes from eukaryotic cells into which of the following organism(s)?
Bacteria
Animals
Plants
All of these
The name of the small DNA fragment used to determine if the complementary sequence is present in a DNA sample.
Plasmid
Probe
Dolly
Clone
What is the name coined for an entire set of DNA molecules in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms?
What is the small circular DNA molecule that replicates independently of the chromosomal DNA in bacteria?
Plasmid
Probe
Dolly
Clone
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
A hybrid organism
A plant with certain genes removed
An organism with an artificially altered genome
Any agricultural organism produced by breeding or biotechnology
What carries a gene from one organism into a bacteria cell?
Polymerase chain reaction
A restriction enzyme
An electrophoresis gel
Plasmid
Which of the following processes of testing is used for the presence of disease-causing genes?
Genetic testing
Genetic engineering
Gene therapy
Genetic recombination
Which technique is used to cure inheritable diseases by replacing mutant genes with good genes?
Genetic diagnosis
Genetic testing
Genetic therapy
All of these
What is produced on a large scale by cultivating and manipulating fungal cells?
Hormones
Vaccine
Antibiotics
What are the products obtained by recombinant DNA technology?
Hormones
Vaccine
Antibiotics
All of these
What is the study of entire genomes, including the complete set of genes, their nucleotide sequence and organization, and their interactions within a species and with other species?
Which intracellular organelle DNA mutates at a rapid rate and is often used to study evolutionary relationships?
Explanation / Answer
Ans: All of these (human lifestyle, livestock, crop, medicine )
Genetic engineering has successfully transferred genes from eukaryotic cells into which of the following organism(s)?
Ans : all of these
Bacteria
Animals
Plants
The name of the small DNA fragment used to determine if the complementary sequence is present in a DNA sample?-----ans: probe
Ans: plasmid
Ans: An organism with an artificially altered genome.
Ans: plasmid
Which of the following processes of testing is used for the presence of disease-causing genes?
Genetic testing (answer).
What is produced on a large scale by cultivating and manipulating fungal cells?
Ans: antibiotic
Ans: Genomics
Ans: mitochondrial dna
Note: DNA directs information for cellular functions, and is transcribed into RNA which is translated into proteins. Gene expression is regulated at both transcription and translation levels.
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