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Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an ini

ID: 2739918 • Letter: B

Question

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $6 million. The equipment will be depreciated straightline over 6 years to a value of zero, but in fact it can be sold after 6 years for $520,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.50 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $4 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 5 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 35%, and the required rate of return on the project is 14%.

a. What is project NPV? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal places.) NPV $ million b. By how much would NPV increase if the firm depreciated its investment using the 5-year MACRS schedule? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places.)

0 1 2 3 4 56 Thereafter Year: Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 0

Explanation / Answer

Answer

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Unit Sales

500

600

1,200

1,200

600

200

Revenues

2,000

2,400

4,800

4,800

2,400

800

Costs

750

900

1800

1800

900

300

Depreciation 6000,000/6

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

Pretax Profit (includes salvage in Year 6)

250

500

2,000

2,000

500

-500

Taxes at 35%

87.5

175

700

700

175

0

Profit after Tax

163

325

1,300

1,300

325

-500

Depreciation

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

Cash Flow from Operations

1,163

1,325

2,300

2,300

1,325

500

Change in Working Capital

-200

-40

-240

0

240

160

80

Capital Investment

-6,200

338

Net Cash Flows

-6,400

1,123

1,085

2,300

2,540

1,485

580

Discount Factor @ 14%

1

0.877193

0.769468

0.674972

0.59208

0.519369

0.455587

Present Value

-6,400

985

835

1,552

1,504

771

264

NPV

-489

2

If firm uses MARCS year Method of Depreciation then NPV will bw as follow

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Unit Sales

500

600

1,200

1,200

600

200

Revenues

2,000

2,400

4,800

4,800

2,400

800

Costs

750

900

1800

1800

900

300

Depreciation 6000,000/6

1,200

1,920

1,152

691

691

346

Pretax Profit (includes salvage in Year 6)

50

-420

1,848

2,309

809

154

Taxes at 35%

17.5

-147

646.8

808.08

283.08

0

Profit after Tax

33

-273

1,201

1,501

526

154

Depreciation

1,200

1,920

1,152

691

691

346

Cash Flow from Operations

1,233

1,647

2,353

2,192

1,217

500

Change in Working Capital

-200

-40

-240

0

240

160

80

Capital Investment

-6,200

338

Net Cash Flows

-6,400

1,193

1,407

2,353

2,432

1,377

580

Discount Factor @ 14%

1

0.877193

0.769468

0.674972

0.59208

0.519369

0.455587

Present Value

-6,400

1,046

1,083

1,588

1,440

715

264

NPV

-264

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Unit Sales

500

600

1,200

1,200

600

200

Revenues

2,000

2,400

4,800

4,800

2,400

800

Costs

750

900

1800

1800

900

300

Depreciation 6000,000/6

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

Pretax Profit (includes salvage in Year 6)

250

500

2,000

2,000

500

-500

Taxes at 35%

87.5

175

700

700

175

0

Profit after Tax

163

325

1,300

1,300

325

-500

Depreciation

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

Cash Flow from Operations

1,163

1,325

2,300

2,300

1,325

500

Change in Working Capital

-200

-40

-240

0

240

160

80

Capital Investment

-6,200

338

Net Cash Flows

-6,400

1,123

1,085

2,300

2,540

1,485

580

Discount Factor @ 14%

1

0.877193

0.769468

0.674972

0.59208

0.519369

0.455587

Present Value

-6,400

985

835

1,552

1,504

771

264

NPV

-489

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