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The following are balance sheets and income statements for Bu-346 Enterprises fo

ID: 2725657 • Letter: T

Question

The following are balance sheets and income statements for Bu-346 Enterprises for the years indicated.  Please do a vertical analysis on the balance sheet and income statement for BOTH years.  Then do a horizontal analysis for 1999 for both statements.  In 2-3 sentences, comment on your findings.

Balance Sheet                       December 31         1999                        1998                       

ASSETS                                                

   Cash and marketable securities                      $     30,000              $     25,000

   Accounts receivable                                             110,000                     90,000             

   Inventories                                                              100,000                     80,000

   Total current assets                                               240,000                   195,000             

   Gross plant and equipment                                  250,000                   220,000

   Less accumulated appreciation                          -100,000                    -65,000

   Net plant and equipment                                      150,000                   155,000

   Land                                                                           50,000                     50,000

   Total fixed assets                                                   200,000                   205,000

      Total assets                                                    $   440,000              $   400.000

LIABILTIES AND EQUITY

   Accounts payable                                            $     58,000              $    50,000

   Notes payable                                                          50,000                    50,000

   Accrued liabilities                                                             0                             0

   Total current liabilities                                          108,000                  100,000

Long-term debt                                                         32,000                    20,000

   Total liabilities                                                        140,000                  120,000

   Total stockholders' equity                                    300,000                  280,000

   Total liabilities and equity                               $   440,000              $  400,000

Income Statement     Year Ended Dec. 31         1999                        1998                       

   Net  revenues or sales                                      $1,100,000              $1,000,000

   Cost of goods sold                                                700,000                   650,000             

   Gross profit                                                             400,000                   350,000

   Operating Expenses:                                        

      General and administrative                                143,000                   135,000

      Selling and marketing                                           88,000                     80,000

      Depreciation                                                          44,000                     40,000

                      Operating Income                                               125,000                     95,000

      Interest                                                                   15,000                     15,000

                     Income before taxes                                             110,000                    80,000

                     Income taxes  (40%)                                               44,000                     32,000

                   Net income                                                         $     66,000                     43,000

Explanation / Answer

horizontal analysis for 1999 for both statements

a vertical analysis on the balance sheet and income statement for BOTH years

Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Balance Sheet                       December 31         1999                        1998                        increase or decrease percentage change ASSETS                                                    Cash and marketable securities                      $     30,000              $     25,000 5000 20    Accounts receivable                                             110,000                     90,000              20000 22.2222222    Inventories                                                              100,000                     80,000 20000 25    Total current assets                                               240,000                   195,000              45000 23.0769231    Gross plant and equipment                                  250,000                   220,000 30000 13.6363636    Less accumulated appreciation                          -100,000                    -65,000 -35000 53.8461538    Net plant and equipment                                      150,000                   155,000 -5000 -3.2258065    Land                                                                           50,000                     50,000 0 0    Total fixed assets                                                   200,000                   205,000 -5000 -2.4390244       Total assets                                                    $   440,000              $   400.000 40000 10 LIABILTIES AND EQUITY    Accounts payable                                            $     58,000              $    50,000 8000 16    Notes payable                                                          50,000                    50,000 0 0    Accrued liabilities                                                             0                             0 0 0    Total current liabilities                                          108,000                  100,000 8000 8 Long-term debt                                                         32,000                    20,000 12000 60    Total liabilities                                                        140,000                  120,000 20000 16.6666667    Total stockholders' equity                                    300,000                  280,000 120000 42.8571429    Total liabilities and equity                               $   440,000              $  400,000 40000 10 Income Statement     Year Ended Dec. 31         1999                        1998                           Net  revenues or sales                                      $1,100,000              $1,000,000 100000 10    Cost of goods sold                                                700,000                   650,000              50000 7.69230769    Gross profit                                                             400,000                   350,000 50000 14.2857143    Operating Expenses:                                               General and administrative                                143,000                   135,000 8000 5.92592593       Selling and marketing                                           88,000                     80,000 8000 10       Depreciation                                                          44,000                     40,000 4000 10                       Operating Income                                               125,000                     95,000 30000 31.5789474       Interest                                                                   15,000                     15,000 0 0                      Income before taxes                                             110,000                    80,000 30000 37.5                      Income taxes  (40%)                                               44,000                     32,000 12000 37.5                    Net income                                                         $     66,000                     43,000 23000 53.4883721
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