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3. For the following short segment of a DNA strand, complete the following table

ID: 272345 • Letter: 3

Question

3. For the following short segment of a DNA strand, complete the following table AGT CGT Coding DNA sequence: Template DNA sequence Codons Anticodons Abbreviated sequence of amino acids CAT 4. If the coding DNA sequence above was altered to the CAT AGC CGT, what would be the result? 5. What are the two essential fatty acids? 6. Circle the amino acids below that are essential: lysine phenylalanine glutamine valine leucine histidine glutamic acid isoleucine tyrosine cysteine arginine threonine 7. List the four lipid-soluble vitamins using their letter. 8. List the six water-soluble vitamins using their letter 9. The Starbucks venti iced "Unicorn Frappuccino" made with whole milk contains 18 g fat, 79 g carbohydrates, and 7 g protein. How many Calories are in this horrible drink? Show your work. Student's Name (in ink): F. Instructor's Initials: 288

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

3).

Coding DNA sequence

CAT

AGT

CGT

Template DNA sequence

GTA

TCA

GCA

Codons

CAU

AGU

CGU

Anticodons

GUA

UCA

GCA

Abbrevated sequence of amino acids

His

Ser

Arg

4).

Coding DNA sequence

CAT

AGC

CGT

Template DNA sequence

GTA

TCG

GCA

Codons

CAU

AGC

CGU

Anticodons

GUA

UCG

GCA

Abbrevated sequence of amino acids

His

Ser

Arg

5). Essenstial fatty acids are: linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid.

6).

Lysine

Phenylalanine

Valine

Leucine

Histidine

Isoleucine

Threonine

7). Four lipid-soluble vitamins: A, D E & K

8). Water-slouble vitamins: B1, B2, B3, B6, B12 & C

9). Protein and carbohydrates both contain 4 calories per gram, while fat provides 9 calories per gram

18 g fat = 18*9 = 162

79 g carbohydrate= 79*4= 316

7 g protein = 7 * 4 = 28

Total calories are in the horrible drink = 162+316+28 = 506 calories.

Coding DNA sequence

CAT

AGT

CGT

Template DNA sequence

GTA

TCA

GCA

Codons

CAU

AGU

CGU

Anticodons

GUA

UCA

GCA

Abbrevated sequence of amino acids

His

Ser

Arg

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