Romo Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 111,000 cartons of machine scre
ID: 2715231 • Letter: R
Question
Romo Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 111,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $780,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project’s life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $61,000. Your fixed production costs will be $316,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.40 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $66,000. If your tax rate is 30 percent and you require a return of 11 percent on your investment, what bid price should you submit?
Explanation / Answer
Solution:
Let Sales price be X
In order to set minimum bid price,
Present value of cash inflows = present value out flows
CFAT + salvage value + working capital released = Initial cost + working capital introduced
3,6959*(77700X-904780) + 61000*0.5935 + 66000*0.5935 = 780000 + 66000
X = 14.33
Therefore minimum bid price will be $14.33/carton
Working Note:
Calculation of Cash flows after Tax(CFAT)
Sales 111000X
Less: V.Cost (111000*9.40) 1043400
Less: Fixed cost 316000
CFBT 111000X-1359400
CFAT = CFBT(1-Tax) + Tax savings on depreciation
= (111000X-1359400)(1 - 0.30) + (780000/5)*30%
= 77700X - 951580 + 46800
= 77700X-904780
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