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Find the future values of the following ordinary annuities. a. FV of $400 each 6

ID: 2703905 • Letter: F

Question

Find the future values of the following ordinary annuities.

            a. FV of $400 each 6 months for 5 years at a nominal rate of 12%, compounded

                semiannually

            b. FV of $200 each 3 months for 5 years at a nominal rate of 12%, compounded quarterly

            c. The annuities described in parts a and b have the same total amount of money paid

                into them during the 5-year period, and both earn interest at the same nominal rate,

                yet the annuity in part b earns $101.75 more than the one in part a over the 5 years.

                Why does this occur?

Find the future values of the following ordinary annuities. FV of $400 each 6 months for 5 years at a nominal rate of 12%, compounded semiannually FV of $200 each 3 months for 5 years at a nominal rate of 12%, compounded quarterly The annuities described in parts a and b have the same total amount of money paid into them during the 5-year period, and both earn interest at the same nominal rate, yet the annuity in part b earns $101.75 more than the one in part a over the 5 years. Why does this occur?

Explanation / Answer

a. FV of $400 each 6 months for 5 years at a nominal rate of 12%, compounded

semiannually

FV = 400 FVIFA(6%,10) = $5272.32


b. FV of $200 each 3 months for 5 years at a nominal rate of 12%, compounded quarterly

FV = 200 FVIFA(3%,20) = $5374.07


c. The annuities described in parts a and b have the same total amount of money paid

into them during the 5-year period, and both earn interest at the same nominal rate,

yet the annuity in part b earns $101.75 more than the one in part a over the 5 years.

Why does this occur?

It is due to change of compounding i.e in part b the interest amount is being compounded quarterly and in part a the interest amount is being compounded semi annually , so the difference arises due to interest on interest is being calculated faster , if we have to compare than it must be compare with effective rate not with nominal rate, The effective rate is higher in part B than Part A

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