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Pacific Fixtures lists the following accounts as part of itsbalance sheet. Total

ID: 2662562 • Letter: P

Question

Pacific Fixtures lists the following accounts as part of itsbalance sheet. TotalAssests                                                  1,0000,000 Accountspayables                                         2,000,000 NotesPayables   (8%)                                    1,000,000 Long Term Debt(10%)                                   3,000,000 Common Stock atPar                                     1,000,000 Contributed capital in excess ofpar                    500,000 Reatinedearnings                                              2,500,000 Total Liablilties and stockholders'sequitry        10,000,000 Compute the return on stockholders' equity if the company hassales of $20 million and the following net profit million and thefollowing net profit margin: a) 3 percent b) 5 percent Pacific Fixtures lists the following accounts as part of itsbalance sheet. TotalAssests                                                  1,0000,000 Accountspayables                                         2,000,000 NotesPayables   (8%)                                    1,000,000 Long Term Debt(10%)                                   3,000,000 Common Stock atPar                                     1,000,000 Contributed capital in excess ofpar                    500,000 Reatinedearnings                                              2,500,000 Total Liablilties and stockholders'sequitry        10,000,000 Compute the return on stockholders' equity if the company hassales of $20 million and the following net profit million and thefollowing net profit margin: a) 3 percent b) 5 percent

Explanation / Answer

(a)    The formula for calculating Return onshareholder’s equity or simply Return on equity is

                       

                          ROE = Net Income / Average shareholder’sequity

Calculating 3% net profit on sales, we get

                                  Net profit = 3% on $20,000,000 = $600,000

           Shareholder’s equity = Common stock + Paid-in capital +Retained earnings

                                             = $1,000,000+ $500,000 + $2,500,000

                                            =$4,000,000

Substituting these values in the above formula, we get

                                  ROE = $600,000/$4,000,000 = 15%

(b)   Now calculating 5% on sales, we get

Net profit = 5% on $20,000,000 = $1,000,000

Substituting this value in the above formula, we get

                       ROE = $1000000/$4000000 = 25%