Use the following for Questions 1 - 4: You are considering two mutually exclusiv
ID: 2657229 • Letter: U
Question
Use the following for Questions 1 - 4:
You are considering two mutually exclusive projects, A and B.
Project A costs $70,000 and generates cash flows of $12,000 for 10 years.
Project B costs $60,000 and generates cash flows of $2,000 for six years and then cash flows of $29,000 for four years.
Report rates in percentage form to two decimal places i.e. 10.03% not 10%
Question 1
At what discount rate would make you indifferent between choosing one project or another?
Question 2
Which project would you ACCEPT if your discount rate was 10%?
A) Project A
B) Project B
C) Both Project A and B
D) Neither Project A or B
Question 3
Which project would you ACCEPT if your discount rate was 5%?
A) Project A
B) Project B
C) Both Project A and B
D) Neither Project A or B
Question 4
What is the highest discount rate in which you can still produce a non-negative NPV?
Explanation / Answer
1-
Year
Project B
Project A
incremental cash flow = cash flow A- cash flow B
2-
Year
Project B
Project A
0
-60000
-70000
-10000
0
-60000
-70000
1
2000
12000
10000
1
2000
12000
2
2000
12000
10000
2
2000
12000
3
2000
12000
10000
3
2000
12000
4
2000
12000
10000
4
2000
12000
5
2000
12000
10000
5
2000
12000
6
2000
12000
10000
6
2000
12000
7
29000
12000
-17000
7
29000
12000
8
29000
12000
-17000
8
29000
12000
9
29000
12000
-17000
9
29000
12000
10
29000
12000
-17000
10
29000
12000
Cross over rate
Using IRR function in MS excel
7.47%
IRR = Using IRR function in MS excel
10.14%
11.23%
Both project A & B would be selected on the basis of IRR if discount rate is 10% but as projects are mutually exclusive then project with higher IRR would be selected and project A would be selected
3-
Both project A & B would be selected on the basis of IRR if discount rate is 5% but as projects are mutually exclusive then project with higher IRR would be selected and project A would be selected
4-
IRR is the discount at which NPV would be non negative
1-
Year
Project B
Project A
incremental cash flow = cash flow A- cash flow B
2-
Year
Project B
Project A
0
-60000
-70000
-10000
0
-60000
-70000
1
2000
12000
10000
1
2000
12000
2
2000
12000
10000
2
2000
12000
3
2000
12000
10000
3
2000
12000
4
2000
12000
10000
4
2000
12000
5
2000
12000
10000
5
2000
12000
6
2000
12000
10000
6
2000
12000
7
29000
12000
-17000
7
29000
12000
8
29000
12000
-17000
8
29000
12000
9
29000
12000
-17000
9
29000
12000
10
29000
12000
-17000
10
29000
12000
Cross over rate
Using IRR function in MS excel
7.47%
IRR = Using IRR function in MS excel
10.14%
11.23%
Both project A & B would be selected on the basis of IRR if discount rate is 10% but as projects are mutually exclusive then project with higher IRR would be selected and project A would be selected
3-
Both project A & B would be selected on the basis of IRR if discount rate is 5% but as projects are mutually exclusive then project with higher IRR would be selected and project A would be selected
4-
IRR is the discount at which NPV would be non negative
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