The end products of glycolysis are A ATP and NADH, and pyruvic acid 47. ADP and
ID: 265428 • Letter: T
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The end products of glycolysis are A ATP and NADH, and pyruvic acid 47. ADP and pyruvic acid Lactic acid and pyruvic acid D ATP and COz and water C If oxygen is absent in the cell metabolizing glucose for energy A. 2 ATP and 2 lactic acid molecules will be produced 48. 32 ATP and 2 lactic acid molecules will be produced 2 ATP and CO2 and H 0 will be produced 32 ATP and CO2 and H20 will be produced D. h renal pyramid drains first into Collecting duct B. Loop of Hente C. Major calyx VD Minor calyx Canstrict cting the afferent arteriole wills lood Fl He dec-ex Ses 50. ? decreases Reduce glomerular filtration rate PresSuve B Increase glomerular filtration rate Constrstg Have no effect on glomerular filtration rate e D. I don't know (may be true, but probably not correct) In the kidney glomeruli are located in ACortex B. Juxtamedullary apparatus © Medulla D. Renal pelvis 51. 52. Low systemic blood pressure will cause Decreased GFR and decreased urine production Decreased GFR and increased urine productiorn Increased GFR and decreased urine production Increased GFR and increased urine production C. D. END OF MULTIPLE CHOICEExplanation / Answer
47. The end products of glycolysis are pyruvate in aerobic condition and lactate in anerobic condition.
ans.c
48.When oxygen is absent, a cell can metabolize the pyruvates through the process of fermentation.Heterolactic fermentation proceeds in two steps.
49. The medulla in the human kidney is divided into conical masses called renal pyramids. The base of each pyramid originates at the corticomedullary border, and the apex terminates in a papilla, which lies within a minor calyx. Minor calyces collect urine from each papilla.The major calyces in turn feed into the pelvis.
50. Constriction of the afferent arteriole decreases the blood flow into the glomerulus and thus the glomerular hydrostatic pressure, which leads to a decrease in GFR.
51. The glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels called capillaries located within Bowman's capsule within the kidney. The glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman's capsule are called a renal corpuscle. This structure is located in the renal cortex.
52. a.Low systemic blood pressure causes decreased glomerular filtration rate and decreases urine production which leads to kidney damage.
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