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Professional University teaches a large range of undergraduate courses. It is in

ID: 2644500 • Letter: P

Question

Professional University teaches a large range of undergraduate courses. It is interested in determining the cost equation for the facilities cost as a function of student credit hours so that it an more accurately budget its facilities costs as enrollment grows. Information for the high and low cost semesters and volumes for last 5 years appears below

Semester

Student Credit Hours

Facilities Cost

Spring 2007

250,000

$500,000

Fall 2004

300,000

$530,000

Using the high low method, with student credit hours as the activity driver, what is the equation for facilities cost (FC) as a function of student credit hours?

Options:

FC = $350,000 + $0.60 / student credit hour

FC = -$585,100 + $1.67 / student credit hour

FC = $1.77 / student credit hour

FC = $2 / student credit hour

Semester

Student Credit Hours

Facilities Cost

Spring 2007

250,000

$500,000

Fall 2004

300,000

$530,000

Explanation / Answer

o calculate the Variable Cost per Unit (VC)

VC = ($530,000 - $500,000) / (300,000 - 250,0000)

= $0.60


To calculate Fixed Costs (FC) :


Total Cost = FC + VC(H) - where H is the number of student credit hours. We will pick the 250,000 level of activity:


$500,000 = FC + $0.60(250,000)

$500,000 = FC + $150,000

FC = $500,000 - $150,000

FC = $350,000

To check that the solution is correct, we will calculate the total cost at the activity level of 530,000


Total Cost = $350,000 + $0.6 (300,000)

= $350,000 + $180,000

= $530,000

Therefore the equation for facilities cost (FC) as a function of student credit hours:

TC = $350,000 + $0.6H

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