A pioneer in the field of cancer genetics was: Mendel Boveri Garrod Mullis Cells

Question

A pioneer in the field of cancer genetics was:

Mendel

Boveri

Garrod

Mullis

Cells other than sperm and egg are called ____ cells.

Autosomal

Gamete

Somatic

Stem

Chromosomes other than X and Y are _____.

Somatic

Recessive

Gametes

Autosomes

________ tumors are considered "non-cancerous" because of their containment and relatively slower dividing rate.

Malignant

Capsule

Metastatic

Benign

tumors

Cancerous tumors are also known as _______ tumors.

Benign

Malignant

Corrosive

Tenuous

tumors

Malignant tumors are able to spread and are _______.

Corrosive

Predisposed to become benign

Invasive

Relatively slow dividers

tumors

An increased chance in an occurrence due to circumstances or background is called:

Likelihood

Probability

Consequence

Predisposition

basic terminology

Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

All cancers are inherited.

All cancers are genetic.

If one of your family members has/had cancer, you will have cancer too.

If you inherit a cancer allele, you will always express it.

A cell with 1 mutation to a cell-cycle gene can yield a mass of cells called a ______.

neoplasia

hyperplasia

pluriplasia

omniplasia

chronology of cancer

Interphase consists of:

mitosis and cytokinesis

S, G2, and prophase

G1, S, G2

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

cell cycle

Two key checkpoints at which the cell cycle is regulated are:

G1/S and S/G2

G2/M and G1/S

Mitosis/ Interphase and G2/M

S/G2 and G2/M

cell cycle

Proteins used to regulate the cell cycle are known as:

Endorphins

Pheremones

Cyclins

Prostaglandins

cell cycle

A class of genes that promote regular cell division. (Everyone has these. They simply are normal, functional cell division genes).

Proto-cystic genes

Anti-metastasis genes

Tumor supressor genes

Proto-onco genes

genes and cancer

Mutated proto-oncogenes are known as:

Tumor suppressor genes

Cyclins

Oncogenes

Terminator genes

genes and cancer

Cancer of the retinal cells of the eye is known as:

Sarcoma

Lymphoma

Lipoma

Retinoblastoma

cancer types

Another name for the colon is: (look it up if needed)

Small intestine

Gall bladder

Large intestine

Rectum

types of cancer

Cancer of the connective tissue is referred to as:

Lymphona

Lipoma

Sarcoma

Adenoma

cancer types

Individuals with HIV are more predisposed to this type of cancer:

Leukemia

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Kaposi's Sarcoma

Lou Gherig's Disease

cancer types

A virus containing RNA instead of DNA is called a/an:

Adenovirus

Prion

Retrovirus

Antivirus

viruses

Abnormal chromosome numbers generally signified as 2N-1 or 2N+1 are referred to as:

Diploid

Haploid

Polyploid

Aneuploid

cance and chromosomes

Leukemia is cancer of a particular kind of _______.

Platelet

White blood cell

Red blood cell

Osteocyte

cancer types

The study of the factors that contribute to disease or illness is called:

Oncology

Genetic counseling

Epidemiology

Histology

basic terminology

Which of the following can contribute to the formation of disease?

Diet and nutrition

Genetics

Personal behavior/ choices

All of the above

Explanation / Answer

A pioneer in the field of cancer genetics was: Mendel Boveri Garrod Mullis Cells

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