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You are opening your own business and estimate the following expenses and revenu

ID: 2623547 • Letter: Y

Question

You are opening your own business and estimate the following expenses and revenues:

                                           Year 1                     Year 2          Year3                                                                         

Revenues                                 $900,000                 $1,300,000                              $1,100,000

Cost of goods sold                 $550,000                 $800,000                                $700,000

Accounts payable as a percentage of cost of goods sold

Explanation / Answer

Please find below the table.

Explanation:

Inventory, cash and accounts receivable are current assets while accounts payable and accrued expenses are current liabilities.

Inventory = 13% * next year cost of goods sold

Cash = 8% * next year sales

Accounts receivable = 15% * next year sales

Accounts payable = 11% * next year cost of goods sold

Accrued expenses = 9% * next year revenues

All of this becomes zero at year 3 as they are liquidated.

Net working capital required = current assets - current liabilities

Net incremental working capital investment (which is what is asked in the question) is difference between this year's working capital and last year's working capital. For example, for year 0, this is 137,000. For year 1, this is 198,000 - 137,000 = 61,000 and so on.

Hope this helped ! Let me know in case of any queries.

Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Revenues 900,000 1,300,000 1,100,000 Cost of goods sold 550,000 800,000 700,000 Inventory 71,500 104,000 91,000 0 Cash 72,000 104,000 88,000 0 Accounts receivable 135,000 195,000 165,000 0 Total current assets (A) 278,500 403,000 344,000 0 Accounts payable 60,500 88,000 77,000 0 Accrued expenses 81,000 117,000 99,000 0 Total current liabilities (B) 141,500 205,000 176,000 0 Net working capital required (A-B) 137,000 198,000 168,000 0 Net incremental working capital investment 137,000 61,000 -30,000 -168,000
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