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31. You win the lottery. You can get a lump sum of $25,000,000 or receive $2,000

ID: 2621429 • Letter: 3

Question

31. You win the lottery. You can get a lump sum of $25,000,000 or receive $2,000,000 a year (at the end of each year) for 20 years. You expect to receive interest at 5% (ignore taxes) over the next 20 years.

a.      Do you take the lump sum of $25,000,000 or the annuity of $2,000,000?

b.      Change the facts. The annuity is paid at the beginning of each year instead of at the end. Now, do you take the lump sum of $25,000,000 or the annuity of $2,000,000?



Lump Sum

Annuity

PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Lump Sum

Annuity

PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Lump Sum

Annuity

PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Lump Sum

Annuity

PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Explanation / Answer

a)

Present value of annuity = 2,000,000*(P/A, 5%, 20) = 2,000,000*12.4622 = $24,924,400 < $25 millions

Since this amount is less than lump sum amount of $25,000,000, taking lump sum of $25 millions will be profitable.


b)

Since annuity starts from t=0 in this case,

Present value of annuity will get multiplied by factor of (1.05)

Now Present value of annuity = 24924400*(1.05) = $26,170,620 > $25 millions

This amount is more than lump sum amount we will get so taking annuity will be benificial



Lump Sum    Annuity


PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Lump Sum   Annuity


PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Financial calculators have option to enter if PMT payments are at the end of year or beginning of year


After computations are made,


Lump Sum    Annuity


PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =

Lump Sum   Annuity


PV =

FV =

PMT =

n =

i =


Lump Sum    Annuity


PV =

25,000,000 ?? (to be determined)

FV =

0.00 0.00

PMT =

0 2,000,000 (at the END)

n =

- 20

i =

- 5%

Lump Sum   Annuity


PV =

25,000,000 ?? (to be determined)

FV =

0.00 0.00

PMT =

0 2,000,000(at the BEGIN)

n =

- 20

i =

- 5%
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