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Problem 3 Quality Souvenirs Corporation produces and distributes products that a

ID: 2599942 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 3

Quality Souvenirs Corporation produces and distributes products that are labeled and sold by sporting goods companies as souvenirs for their local sports teams. QSC, as they are called, needs to prepare its December 20x1, year-end financial statements. The initial draft was prepared by the company’s President. Below is a copy of that Income Statement:

QSC Corporation

Income Statement

December 31, 20x1

Sales

$950,000

Less:

Raw materials balance @ January 1, 20x1

$25,000

Wages – product assembly labor

150,000

Product painting and finishing wages

120,000

Advertising expense

90,000

Selling and administrative expenses

75,000

Rent on factory facilities

60,000

Rent on the corporate office complex

18,500

Finished Goods Inventory @ January 1, 20x1

30,000

Depreciation on sales equipment

45,000

Depreciation on production equipment

30,000

Accrued liabilities

125,000

Plant security wages

10,000

Purchases of direct material during the period

225,000

Production supervisor’s salary

18,000

Factory utilities

12,000

Factory cafeteria wages

21,000

Work-in Process Inventory @ January 1, 20x1

116,000

Factory insurance

8,000

1,078,500

   Net Loss

($128,000)

With your advanced knowledge of accounting and reporting, you hired to review the income statement before it’s filed. In your review, you realize that the Income Statement is not quite right.

Required

Using the additional information provided below:

Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year-ending December 31, 20x1.

Prepare a corrected income statement for the year-ending December 31, 20x1:

Some additional information:

Fiscal year-ending December 31, 20x1

Raw Materials Inventory

$22,000

WIP Inventory

14,000

Finished Goods Inventory

40,000

By the way, according to QSC’s President, the company’s manufacturing overhead cost should be applied to production at a rate of 55% of Direct Labor cost.

QSC Corporation

Income Statement

December 31, 20x1

Sales

$950,000

Less:

Raw materials balance @ January 1, 20x1

$25,000

Wages – product assembly labor

150,000

Product painting and finishing wages

120,000

Advertising expense

90,000

Selling and administrative expenses

75,000

Rent on factory facilities

60,000

Rent on the corporate office complex

18,500

Finished Goods Inventory @ January 1, 20x1

30,000

Depreciation on sales equipment

45,000

Depreciation on production equipment

30,000

Accrued liabilities

125,000

Plant security wages

10,000

Purchases of direct material during the period

225,000

Production supervisor’s salary

18,000

Factory utilities

12,000

Factory cafeteria wages

21,000

Work-in Process Inventory @ January 1, 20x1

116,000

Factory insurance

8,000

1,078,500

   Net Loss

($128,000)

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Part 1 --- Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured during the year

Schedule of Cost of Goods manufactured for the Year Ending December 31, 20X1

$

Raw Material beginning inventory, Jan 1, 20X1

$25,000

Add: Materials purchased during the period

$225,000

Less: Ending Raw Material, Dec 31, 20X1

($22,000)

Cost of Raw Material Consumed during the year

$228,000

Add: Direct Labor (Assembly labor $150,000 + painting and finishing wages $120,00)

$270,000

Add: Factory Overhead Applied (Direct Labor Cost $270,000 * 55%)

$148,500

Total Manufacturing Cost

$646,500

Add: Beginning work in process, Jan 1, 20X1

$116,000

Less: Ending Work in process, Dec 31, 20X1

-$14,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured during the period

$748,500

Part 2 – Income Statement

Income Statement for the Year Ending December 31, 20X1

Sales

$950,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of Goods manufactured (Refer Part 1)

$748,500

Add: Finished Goods Inventory, jan 1, 20X1

$30,000

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

$778,500

Less: Finished Goods Inventory, Dec 31, 20X1

($40,000)

Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold

$738,500

Add: Under Applied Manufacturing Overhead (Refer Note 1)

$10,500

Adjusted Cost of goods sold

$749,000

Gross Profit

$201,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Advertising Expenses

$90,000

Selling and administrative expenses

$75,000

Rent on Corporate office complex

$18,500

Depreciation on Sales Equipment

$45,000

Total selling and administrative expenses

$228,500

Net Income or (loss)

($27,500)

Note 1 --- Calculation of Over or Under Applied Manufacturing Overhead

Calculation of Total Actual Factory or manufacturing overhead Incurred during the period

$

Rent on factory facilities

$60,000

Depreciation on production equipment

$30,000

Plant security wages

$10,000

Production Supervisors salary

$18,000

Factory Utilities

$12,000

Factory cafeteria wages

$21,000

Factory insurance

$8,000

Actual Factory Overhead Incurred

$159,000

Applied Manufacturing Overhead (refer Part 1) = $148,500

Here, applied overheads are less than actual incurred overhead, it means the overheads are under applied.

Under Applied Overhead = $159,000 – 148,500 = $10,500

Under applied overhead is charged to cost of goods sold. It means under applied overhead is added to Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold to find out adjusted cost of goods sold.

Hope the above calculations, working and explanations are clear to you and help you in understanding the concept of question. Please rate my answer...in case any doubt, post a comment and I will try to resolve the doubt ASAP…thank you

Schedule of Cost of Goods manufactured for the Year Ending December 31, 20X1

$

Raw Material beginning inventory, Jan 1, 20X1

$25,000

Add: Materials purchased during the period

$225,000

Less: Ending Raw Material, Dec 31, 20X1

($22,000)

Cost of Raw Material Consumed during the year

$228,000

Add: Direct Labor (Assembly labor $150,000 + painting and finishing wages $120,00)

$270,000

Add: Factory Overhead Applied (Direct Labor Cost $270,000 * 55%)

$148,500

Total Manufacturing Cost

$646,500

Add: Beginning work in process, Jan 1, 20X1

$116,000

Less: Ending Work in process, Dec 31, 20X1

-$14,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured during the period

$748,500

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