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Problem 3 Below is Income Statement information for Raymond’s Rain suits. Revenu

ID: 2732087 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 3

Below is Income Statement information for Raymond’s Rain suits.

Revenue: $3,107,262

Variable costs: 30% of revenue

Fixed costs: $1,000,000

Depreciation: $475,000

Bond Issue A: $300,000 face value, 10% coupon

Bond Issue B: $500,000 face value, 8% coupon

Bond Issue C: $900,000 face value, 12% coupon

Tax rate: 40%

Common shares issued and Outstanding: 250,000

a. Calculate the degree of operating leverage for the firm. (2 marks)

b. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for the firm. (2 marks)

c. Calculate the degree of combined leverage for the firm. (2 marks)

d. If the company is able to increase their sales by 15%, what percentage increase in EPS would you expect to observe? (2 marks)

e. If the sales increase by 15%, what will the new EPS be? (2 marks)

Explanation / Answer

1)Degree of Operating Leverage=contribution÷operating income

=(sales-variable cost)÷(sales-variable cost-fixed cost)

=(3107262-932178.6)/(3107262-932178.6-1000000)

=1.85

2)Degree of financial leverage=EBIT÷(EBIT-Interet)

EBIT=Sales-variable cost-fixed cost-depreciation=3107262-932178.6-1000000-475000=700083.4

Interest=(300000×.10)+(500000×.08)+(900000×.12)=178000

DFL=700083.4÷(700083.4-178000)

=1.34 times

3)Degree of combined leverage=degree of operating leverage × degree of financoal leverage

=1.85×1.34

=2.48

4 and 5)old eps=(EBIT-interest-tax)÷no. Of shares

=(700083.4-178000-208833.36)÷250000

=1.25 times

New eps if sales increase by 15%

Sales=3107262×1.15=3573351.3

Variable cost=3573351.3×.30

Fixed cost=1000000

Depreciation=475000

Interest=178000

EBT=3573351.3-1072005.39-1000000-475000-178000=848345.91

TAX=40%× EBT=339338.364

EARNINGS AFTER TAX=509007.546

REVISED EPS=509007.546/250000

=2.036

%change in eps=(2.036-1.25)÷1.25=.6288

=62.88%

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