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Additionally, if you could prepare the journal entry to record the sale assuming

ID: 2594422 • Letter: A

Question

Additionally, if you could prepare the journal entry to record the sale assuming they are using the sum-of-year's digits depreciation method.

Howarth Manufacturing Company purchased a lathe on June 30, 2012, at a cost of $175,000. The residual value of the lathe was estimated to be $10,000 at the end of a five-year life. The lathe was sold on March 31, 2016, for $48,000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Explanation / Answer

,1) Depreciation under Straight line method = (Cost-Salvage value)/useful life =($175,000-$10,000)/5 years

= $165,000/5 = $33,000 per year

Depreciation for 2012 = $33,000*6/12 = $16,500

Depreciation for 2013,2014 and 2015 = $33,000*3 years = $99,000

Depreciation for 2016 = $33,000*3/12 = $8,250

Total depreciation charged = $16,500+$99,000+$8,250 = $123,750

Book value on March 31, 2016 = $175,000-$123,750 = $51,250

Loss on Sale = Book Value - Sale consideration = $51,250-$48,000 = $3,250

Journal Entry   (Amount in $)

2) Sum of years = 1+2+3+4+5 = 15

Depreciable base = $175,000-$10,000 = $165,000

Depreciation for 2012 = $165,000*1/15*6/12 = $5,500

Depreciation for 2013,2014 and 2015 = ($165,000*2/15)+($165,000*3/15)+($165,000*4/15) = 99,000

Depreciation for 2016 = $165,000*5/15*3/12 = $13,750

Total Depreciation charged = $5,500+$99,000+$13,750 = $118,250

Book Value as on March 31, 2016 = $175,000-$118,250 = $56,750

Loss on Sale = $56,750-$48,000 = $8,750

Journal Entry (Amount in $)

Date Account Title Debit Credit March 31, 2016 Cash 48,000 Loss on Sale 3,250 Plant and Equipment 51,250 (To record the sale of machine)
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