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1.) Farr Co. elects to use the percentage-of-sales basis in 2017 to record bad d

ID: 2585030 • Letter: 1

Question

1.) Farr Co. elects to use the percentage-of-sales basis in 2017 to record bad debt expense. It estimates that 4% of net credit sales will become uncollectible. Sales revenues are $880,000 for 2017, sales returns and allowances are $43,900, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $9,200.

Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debt expense in 2017.

2.)Presented below are data on three promissory notes.

Determine the missing amounts. (Use 360 days for calculation.)

Date of Note


Terms

Maturity
Date


Principal

Annual
Interest Rate

Total
Interest

Date of Note


Terms

Maturity
Date


Principal

Annual
Interest Rate

Total
Interest

(a) April 1 60 days

May 1May 31August 1August 31September 6September 7

$574,200 5 % $

(b) July 2 30 days

May 1May 31August 1August 31September 6September 7

75,000

% $500 (c) March 7 6 months

May 30May 31August 30August 31September 6September 7

130,200 9 % $

Explanation / Answer

1) Net Sales = total sales - sales return & allowances = $880000 - $43900 = $836100

Estimated uncollectable accounts = $836100 * 4% = $33444

Uncollectable accounts expenses (ie. bad debts ) to be booked = estimated uncollectible accounts - previous balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $33444 - $9200 = $24244

The Adjusting entry for the Bad Debts adjustment :

2) Interest amount = Principle * interest rate * (interest period / Annual period)

a) Total Interest = $574200 * 5% * 60/360 = $4785

b) Annual Interest Rate = ( 500 / 75000 ) * (360 days / 30 days) = 8%

c) Total Interest = $130200 * 9% * 6 months / 12 months = $5859

Date Accounts Titles Debit $ Credit $ Bad Debts Expenses 24244 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 24244 (being the bad debts expenses booked)