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Find the values of the missing items. Assume that the actual sales volume equals

ID: 2519699 • Letter: F

Question

Find the values of the missing items. Assume that the actual sales volume equals actual production volume. (There are no inventory level changes.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.) Reported Income Statement (2,500 units) Flexible Sales Price Budget Sales Activity (2,500 units) Master Budget Marketing and Manufacturing Administrative Variance Variance ance (2,600 units) Variance $ 122,500 $ 130,000 Sales revenue Variable manufacturing costs Variable marketing and administrative costs Contribution margin 4,000 F 1,530 F 15,600 $75,850

Explanation / Answer

Flexible budget is the budget prepared at standard selling price or cost using the actual activity level achieved.

Master Budget is the budget prepared by the company at the planned activity at the beginning of the period.

From flexible budget we can find out the standard price.

Unit Selling Price as per Flexible Budget = Total Sales Revenue $130,000 / Activity Level 2,500 Units

= $52 per unit

Sales Revenue of Master Budget = 2,600 Units x Standard Unit Selling Price $52 = $135,200

Sales Activity Variance is the difference between Master Budget and Flexible Budget.

Variable Manufacturing Cost Sales Activity Variance = $1,530 F

Std Rate (2,600 – 2,500) = $1,530

Std Rate = $1,530 / 100 Units = $15.30

Master Budget figure for Variable Manufacturing Costs = 2600 Units x $15.30 = $39,780

Flexible Budget figure for Variable Manufacturing Costs = 2500 Units x $15.30 = $38,250

Reported Income Statement (2,500 Units)

Manufacturing Variance

Marketing and Administrative Variance

Sales Price Variance

Flexible Budget (2,500 Units)

Sales Activity Variance

Master Budget (2,600 Units)

Sales Revenue

$122,500

$7,500

U

$130,000

$5,200

U

$135,200

Variable manufacturing costs

$34,250

$4,000

F

$38,250

$1,530

F

$39,780

Variable marketing and administrative costs

$12,400

$2,600

F

$15,000

$600

F

$15,600

Contribution Margin

$75,850

$4,000

F

$2,600

F

$7,500

U

$183,250

$7,330

U

$190,580

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Reported Income Statement (2,500 Units)

Manufacturing Variance

Marketing and Administrative Variance

Sales Price Variance

Flexible Budget (2,500 Units)

Sales Activity Variance

Master Budget (2,600 Units)

Sales Revenue

$122,500

$7,500

U

$130,000

$5,200

U

$135,200

Variable manufacturing costs

$34,250

$4,000

F

$38,250

$1,530

F

$39,780

Variable marketing and administrative costs

$12,400

$2,600

F

$15,000

$600

F

$15,600

Contribution Margin

$75,850

$4,000

F

$2,600

F

$7,500

U

$183,250

$7,330

U

$190,580

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