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On March 31, 2013, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machiner

ID: 2499881 • Letter: O

Question

On March 31, 2013, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machinery and equipment. The allocation of the total purchase price of $1,050,000 to the various types of assets along with estimated useful lives and residual values are as follows: Asset Cost Estimated Residual Value Estimated Useful Life in Years Land $ 125,000 N/A N/A Building 550,000 none 20 Machinery 190,000 12% of cost 8 Equipment 185,000 $ 13,000 4 Total $ 1,050,000 On June 29, 2014, machinery included in the March 31, 2013, purchase that cost $105,000 was sold for $85,000. Herzog uses the straight-line depreciation method for buildings and machinery and the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months an asset is in service.

Required:

1. Compute depreciation expense on the building, machinery, and equipment for 2013. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2014, and the sale of machinery. (If no entry is required for a transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

3. Compute depreciation expense on the building, remaining machinery, and equipment for 2014. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Explanation / Answer

1.

Asset      Cost Estimated    Residual Value   Estimated Useful Life in Years

Land          $ 125,000              N/A                             N/A

Building      550,000                   none                       20

Machinery   190,000      12% of cost= 22800          8

Equipment 185,000             $ 13,000                     4

    Total    $ 1,050,000

Depreciation as per SLM = cost of asset - residual value / life of asset

Depreciation on building = 5500000 - 0 / 20 = 27500

Depreciation on machinery = 190000-22800 / 8 = 20900

Depreciation on equipment

Year

Digit

Depreciation

1

4

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 68800

2

3

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 51600

3

2

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 34400

4

1

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 17200

Total

15

172000

June 29, 2014, machinery included in the March 31, 2013, purchase that cost $105,000 was sold for $85,000.

value as on june29,2014 =      cost -depreciation

Cost = 105000

Depreciation = (105000 - 12600)/8 *1.25 = 14437.5

value as on june29,2014 = 90562.5

sold for                             =     85000

value as on june29,2014 =    90562.5

loss on sale = 5562.5

Journal entry for 2014

cash dr. 85000

Loss on sale dr. 5562.5

depreciation dr. 2887.5

Machinery                                  93450

3. Depreciation expense for 2014

Depreciation on building = 5500000 - 0 / 20 = 27500

Depreciation on remaining machinery =

= (85000 - 10200) / 8 = 9350

Depreciation on equipment

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 51600

Year

Digit

Depreciation

1

4

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 68800

2

3

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 51600

3

2

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 34400

4

1

= (185000-13000) * 4 /10 = 17200

Total

15

172000

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