On March 31, 2013, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machiner
ID: 2471791 • Letter: O
Question
On March 31, 2013, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machinery and equipment. The allocation of the total purchase price of $930,000 to the various types of assets along with estimated useful lives and residual values are as follows: Asset Cost Estimated Residual Value Estimated Useful Life in Years Land $ 135,000 N/A N/A Building 430,000 none 20 Machinery 230,000 12% of cost 10 Equipment 135,000 $ 13,000 4 Total $ 930,000 On June 29, 2014, machinery included in the March 31, 2013, purchase that cost $93,000 was sold for $73,000. Herzog uses the straight-line depreciation method for buildings and machinery and the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months an asset is in service. Required: 1. Compute depreciation expense on the building, machinery, and equipment for 2013. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Building:
Machinery:
Equipment:
Prepare the journal entry to record the depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2014, and the sale of machinery. (If no entry is required for a transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Compute depreciation expense on the building, remaining machinery, and equipment for 2014. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
building
Machinery
Equipment
Explanation / Answer
Solution :
Asset
DEPRECIATION for 2013 (9 month)
BUILDING
16125
(cost - residual value)/useful life
(430000/20)*9/12
Machinery
15180
(cost - residual value)/useful life
((230000*0.88)/10)*9/12
Equipment
36600
(cost - residual value)*remaining useful life/sum of years of digit*
(135000-13000)*(4/10)*(9/12)
*4+3+2+1=10
Journal entry for depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2014
Depreciation
4092
accumulated depreciation
4092
((93000*0.88)/10)*6/12
jounal entry for sale of machinery
cash
73000
accumulated depreciation ((93000*0.88)/10)*15/12
10230
Loss on sale of machinery (93000-10230-73000)
9770
machinery
93000
Asset
DEPRECIATION 2014
BUILDING
21500
(430000/20)
Machinery
12056
((230000-93000)*0.88)/10
Equipment
36600
(135000-13000)*(3/10)
Asset
DEPRECIATION for 2013 (9 month)
BUILDING
16125
(cost - residual value)/useful life
(430000/20)*9/12
Machinery
15180
(cost - residual value)/useful life
((230000*0.88)/10)*9/12
Equipment
36600
(cost - residual value)*remaining useful life/sum of years of digit*
(135000-13000)*(4/10)*(9/12)
*4+3+2+1=10
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