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1. Explain the phenomenon of market foreclosure. Specifically, explain how a ver

ID: 2495983 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Explain the phenomenon of market foreclosure. Specifically, explain how a

vertical merger may “substantially lessen competition or tend to create a

monopoly” by virtue of market foreclosure. Explain how the following mergers

might result in market foreclosure:

a. A shoe manufacturer integrates “downstream” by merging /acquiring a

b. A dominant cable TV distributor (such as Time-Warner or Sudden Link)

shoe retailer (make reference to the Brown Shoe case here).

integrates “upstream” by the merger/acquisition of programmers such as

HBO, MTV, or ESPN.

Explanation / Answer

Market foreclosure is when a downstream buyer is denied access to an upstream supplier .These suppliers can acquire in the form of market power through merger and acquisitions specially in vertical integration . Vertical integration does not always lead to the problem of foreclosure because it lead to lower prices and higher quantities for consumers .

a) Shoe manufacturer will reduce competiiton due to vertical integration and restricts other suppliers due to mergers due to which they can charge higher prices .

b) upstream merger means the supplier will be denied the access to downstream buyers so they will sell only to a buyer who is ready to high prices for its services .