7458025 23 of 23 08 HW l Chapter Summary for Chapter 8: Energy Metabolism Reset

Question

7458025 23 of 23 08 HW l Chapter Summary for Chapter 8: Energy Metabolism Reset Help 1. The body harvests the energy in food molecules that have been broken down into smaller compounds to create from adenosine diphosphate or ADP molecules. When energy is needed to perform work, one of the bonds connecting the phosphate groups in an ATP molecule is hydrolyzed, resuting in one phosphate, some energy, and a(n) 2. molecule. lipogenesis postabsorptive ketogenesis Low intensity, long-duration activities like walking primarily involve aerobic metabolism. Shorter, high-intensity activites like sprinting involve 4. The period within four hours after we eat is called the state, and during this time anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions, Metabolism also favors energy storage during this time. 5One such pathway for storing ehergy is called where fatty acids are synthesized to be stored from excess kilocalories 6. When the body has been fasting, metabolism favors energy production. This is called the state. 7. For instance, when the body is deprived of carbohydrates for a prolonged period, it turns to using ketone which come from a process called 8. Alcohol is not considered an essenial nutrient, but can supply a significant source of energy. It is metabolized through three specific pathways. The main pathway uses the enzyme to axidize ethanol:

Explanation / Answer

Ans 1. 36ATP

Ans2. Glucose molecule

Ans3. Anaerobic metabolism

Ans4. Absorption state

Ans5. Glycogenasis

Ans6. Catabolism

Ans7. Ketosis and gluconeogenesis.

And 8. Aldehyde anhydrase

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