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Potable water is in short supply in many developing countries. To address this n

ID: 2461886 • Letter: P

Question

Potable water is in short supply in many developing countries. To address this need, two mutually exclusive water purification systems are being considered for implementation in a developing country. Doing nothing is not an option. The MARR is 8% per year. Calculate the discounted payback period for each of the two systems. Which system should be selected based on the payback period? The discounted payback period for System 1 is. (Round to one decimal place.) The discounted payback period for System 2 is. (Round to one decimal place.) Which system should be selected? Choose the correct answer below. System 1 System 2

Explanation / Answer

System 1

1.08

Year

CashFlow

PV Factor @ 8%

PV

Cum Cash Flow

0

      (160,000)

1

    (160,000)

             (160,000)

1

          28,000

0.9259

         25,926

             (134,074)

2

          28,000

0.8573

         24,005

             (110,069)

3

          28,000

0.7938

         22,227

               (87,841)

4

          28,000

0.7350

         20,581

               (67,260)

5

          28,000

0.6806

         19,056

               (48,204)

6

          28,000

0.6302

         17,645

               (30,559)

7

          28,000

0.5835

         16,338

               (14,222)

8

          28,000

0.5403

         15,128

                       906

9

          28,000

0.5002

         14,007

                 14,913

10

          48,000

0.4632

         22,233

                 37,146

Discounted Payback Period= 7+ 14,222/28,000

                             7 + 0.51

                             =7.51 years

System 2

1.08

Year

CashFlow

PV Factor @ 8%

PV

Cum Cash Flow

0

(250,000)

1

(250,000)

             (250,000)

1

       40,000

0.9259

       37,037

             (212,963)

2

       40,000

0.8573

       34,294

             (178,669)

3

       40,000

0.7938

       31,753

             (146,916)

4

       40,000

0.7350

       29,401

             (117,515)

5

       40,000

0.6806

       27,223

               (90,292)

6

       40,000

0.6302

       25,207

               (65,085)

7

       40,000

0.5835

       23,340

               (41,745)

8

       40,000

0.5403

       21,611

               (20,134)

9

       40,000

0.5002

       20,010

                     (124)

10

       90,000

0.4632

       41,687

                  41,563

Discounted Payback Period= 9+ 124/90,000

                             9 + 0.0014

                             =9.0014 years nearly 9 years

System 1 to be selected as payback period is less

System 1

1.08

Year

CashFlow

PV Factor @ 8%

PV

Cum Cash Flow

0

      (160,000)

1

    (160,000)

             (160,000)

1

          28,000

0.9259

         25,926

             (134,074)

2

          28,000

0.8573

         24,005

             (110,069)

3

          28,000

0.7938

         22,227

               (87,841)

4

          28,000

0.7350

         20,581

               (67,260)

5

          28,000

0.6806

         19,056

               (48,204)

6

          28,000

0.6302

         17,645

               (30,559)

7

          28,000

0.5835

         16,338

               (14,222)

8

          28,000

0.5403

         15,128

                       906

9

          28,000

0.5002

         14,007

                 14,913

10

          48,000

0.4632

         22,233

                 37,146

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