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Hnak Itzek manufactures and sells homemade wine, and he wants to develop a stand

ID: 2457462 • Letter: H

Question

Hnak Itzek manufactures and sells homemade wine, and he wants to develop a standard cost per gallon. The following are required for production of a 50-gallon batch.

3,000 ounces of grape concentrate at $0.06 per ounce

54 pounds of granulated sugar at $0.30 per pound

60 lemons at $0.60 each

50 yeast tablets at $0.25 each

50 nutrient tablets at $0.20 each

2,600 ounces of water at $0.005 per ounce

Hank estimates that 4% of the grape concentrate is wasted, 10% of the sugar is lost, and 25% of the lemons cannot be used.

Compute the standard cost of the ingredients for one gallon of wine. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

Standard Cost Per Gallon $=

Explanation / Answer

                                            Input                      output                Input/output ratio      cost/input    cost / gallon

Grape                                 3000 ounces

Add for waste 4%                  120 ounces            

To be drawn from stores       3120 ounces              50 gallonn    62,40 ounces / gallon $0.06 $3.74              

Granulated sugar                  54 pounds

Add for lost sugar 10%          5.4 pounds

To be drawn from stores       59.4 pounds              50gallons           1.08 pounds / gallon        $0.30          $0.32

Lemons                               60 lemons

Add : for wastage 25%          15 lemonns

To be drawn from stores        75 lemons              50 gallons         1.5 nos/gallon         $ 0.60            $0.90

Yeast tablets                       50 nos                   50 gallons                  1 no /gallon           $0.25              $0.25

Nutrient tablets                    50 nos                   50 gallons                  1 no / gallon        $0.20              $0.20

Water                               2600 ounces            50 gallons                  52 ounces/gallon $0.005            $0.26

                                                                                                                                                       ------------

Total cost per unit                                                                                                                             $5.67

                                                                                                                                                      =======

Losses and wastes during production has also to be drawn from stores otherwise the output of 50 gallons would not be achieved.

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