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Account Receivable Entries The following financial information pertains to Sleep

ID: 2449590 • Letter: A

Question

Account Receivable Entries The following financial information pertains to Sleepy Company: Accounts receivable, 12/31/09 $ 275,000 Allowance for bad debts, 12/31/09 8,400 Net credit sales, 2010 1,980,000 Collections on credit sales during 2010 1,730,000 Accounts receivable written off in 2010 6,500 Required a. Prepare all the necessary journal entries for 2010 sales, collections, and write-offs (using the direct write-off method). b. Prepare 2010 journal entries to record write-offs and to estimate bad debt expense assuming bad debt expense is estimated on a (i) percentage of net credit sales basis (2%) and (ii) percentage of accounts receivable basis (5%). c. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable in parts b(i) and b(ii)? d. Explain the rationale for each of the methods in part b.

Explanation / Answer

a.

Entry for Sales Made on Credit:

Account Recevable                                           Dr. 1,980,000

               To Sales                                                               1,980,000

(Being sales on credit made)

Entry for Collection:

Bank                                                                    Dr. 1,730,000

               To Account Receivable                                         1,730,000

(Being Amount Received on credit sales made)

Entry for Write-off:

Bad Debts                                                             Dr. 6,500

           To Accounts Receivable                                             6,500

(being bad debts written off)

b.

(i) etimated bad debts= 1,980,000*2%= 39,600

(ii)etimated bad debts= 1,980,000*5%= 99,000

Journal Entry

(i) Bad Debts Expenses                              Dr. 39,600

            To allownces for bad debts                         39,600

(Being allownces for bad debts created)

(ii)Bad Debts Expenses                              Dr. 99,000

            To allownces for bad debts                         99,000

(Being allownces for bad debts created)

c.

Net Receivable in b(i)

Opening Account Receivable              (a)                 275,000

Net Crdit Sales During The Year         (b)              1,980,000

Total REceivable At the year end   (c) =(a)+(b)=   2,255,000

opening Allownces                           (d)                        8,400

Allownces made during the year     (e)                       39,600

Total Allownces at the year end   (f)= (d)+(e)          48,000

Collections during the year   (g)                         1,730,000

Closing Net Receivable =

OPening Net Eeivable+CRedit Sales During the year-(OPening Allownces-+Allownces made during the year+Collection During The Year)

= 275,000+1.980,000-(8,400+39,600+1,730,000)

= 2,255,000-1,778,000

= 477,000

Net Receivable in b(ii)

Opening Account Receivable              (a)                 275,000

Net Crdit Sales During The Year         (b)              1,980,000

Total REceivable At the year end   (c) =(a)+(b)=   2,255,000

opening Allownces                           (d)                        8,400

Allownces made during the year     (e)                       99,000

Total Allownces at the year end   (f)= (d)+(e)        107,400

Collections during the year   (g)                         1,730,000

Closing Net Receivable =

OPening Net Eeivable+CRedit Sales During the year-(OPening Allownces-+Allownces made during the year+Collection During The Year)

= 275,000+1.980,000-(8,400+99,000+1,730,000)

= 2,255,000-1,837,400

= 417,600

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