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Bechtel Technical Clothing produces parkas used by arctic explorers, mountain cl

ID: 2448213 • Letter: B

Question

Bechtel Technical Clothing produces parkas used by arctic explorers, mountain climbers, and people living in Minnesota. The company uses a standard costing system, and standards call for 2.5 yards of material at $55 per yard for each parka. The standard cost for labor is 3.5 hours at $35 per hour. Standard overhead is $14 per unit. For the year 2015, expected production is 8,000 parkas with fixed overhead of $58,000 and variable overhead of $6.3 per parka.


During 2015, 8,500 parkas were manufactured. The company purchased 24,300 yards of material at a cost of $1,409,400. Production required 22,300 yards of material. The cost of direct labor was $1,020,000 for 27,500 hours. Actual overhead for the year was $88,700. All purchases are on account.

Prepare a journal entry to record the purchase of material.

Prepare a journal entry to record material used in production.

Prepare a journal entry to record direct labor.

Prepare a journal entry to record actual overhead and overhead applied.

Prepare a journal entry to close the variances in requirements a through d to Cost of Goods Sold.

a.  

Prepare a journal entry to record the purchase of material.

Explanation / Answer

a. Prepare a journal entry to record the purchase of material.

Materials price variance = (Actual price - Standard Price) *Actual Quantity

Materials price variance = (1409400/24300 - 55)*24300

Materials price variance = $ 72900 Unfavorable

b. Prepare a journal entry to record material used in production.

Materials usage/quantity variance = (Actual Quantity Used- Standard Quantity)Standard Price

Materials usage/quantity variance = (22300 - 2.5*8500)*55

Materials usage/quantity variance = $ 57750 Unfavorable

c. Prepare a journal entry to record direct labor.

1) Labor rate variance = (Actual Rate-Standard Rate)*Actual Hour

Labor rate variance = (1020000/27500 - 35)*27500

Labor rate variance = $ 57500 Unfavorable

2) Labor efficiency variance = (Actual Hour-Standard Hour )Standard Rate

Labor efficiency variance = (27500 - 3.5*8500)*35

Labor efficiency variance =78750 favorable

d. Prepare a journal entry to record actual overhead and overhead applied.

Actual overhead = 88700

overhead applied. = 58000 + 6.3*8500

overhead applied. = 111550

e. Prepare a journal entry to close the variances in requirements a through d to Cost of Goods Sold.

Account Title Debit Credit Raw Material 1336500 Materials price variance 72900 Accounts Payable 1409400
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