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(b computation is not clear to me). Sapsora Company uses ROI to measure the perf

ID: 2446957 • Letter: #

Question

(b computation is not clear to me).

Sapsora Company uses ROI to measure the performance of its operating divisions and to reward division managers. A summary of the annual reports from two divisions is shown below. The company’s weighted-average cost of capital is 12 percent.                                                                                                                                 Division A               Division B Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         $6,000,000             $8,750,000 Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         500,000                  1,750,000 After-tax operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     1,000,000                 1,180,000 ROI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                25%                             14% a. Which division is more profitable? b. Would EVA more clearly show the relative contribution of the two divisions to the company as a whole? Show the computations. c. Suppose the manager of Division A was offered a one-year project that would increase his investment base by $250,000 and show a profit of $37,500. Would the manager choose to invest in the new project?

Explanation / Answer

Solution :

a. Division A is more Profitable as it has higher ROI

b. Computation of EVA

A

B

ASSET

                           6,000,000

         8,750,000

LIABILITY

                               500,000

         1,750,000

CAPITAL (ASSET - LIABILITY)

                           5,500,000

         7,000,000

EVA = Net operating Profit after Tax - (nvestment x cost of capital)

                               340,000

             340,000

C. Decision regarding new project

INVESTMENT

                           5,500,000

ROI

25%

PROFIT

                           1,375,000

Profit after accepting new project

                           1,412,500

INVESTMENT AFTER NEW PROJECT

                           5,750,000

NEW ROI

                                    24.57

Manager would not choose new project as ROI is decreasing on acceptance

EVA = Economic value added.

a. Division A is more Profitable as it has higher ROI

b. Computation of EVA

A

B

ASSET

                           6,000,000

         8,750,000

LIABILITY

                               500,000

         1,750,000

CAPITAL (ASSET - LIABILITY)

                           5,500,000

         7,000,000

EVA = Net operating Profit after Tax - (nvestment x cost of capital)

                               340,000

             340,000

C. Decision regarding new project

INVESTMENT

                           5,500,000

ROI

25%

PROFIT

                           1,375,000

Profit after accepting new project

                           1,412,500

INVESTMENT AFTER NEW PROJECT

                           5,750,000

NEW ROI

                                    24.57

Manager would not choose new project as ROI is decreasing on acceptance