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Depreciation by units-of-output method Prior to adjustment at the end of the yea

ID: 2445469 • Letter: D

Question

Depreciation by units-of-output method

Prior to adjustment at the end of the year, the balance in Trucks is $296,900 and the balance in Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks is $99,740. Details of the subsidiary ledger are as follows:

Accumulated

Miles

Estimated

Estimated

Depreciation

Operated

Truck

Residual

Useful

at Beginning

During

No.

Cost

Value

Life

of Year

Year

1

$80,000

$15,000

250,000 miles

21,000 miles

2

54,000

6,000

300,000

$14,400

33,500

3

72,900

10,900

200,000

60,140

8,000

4

90,000

22,800

240,000

25,200

22,500

a. Determine the depreciation rates per mile and the amount to be credited to the accumulated depreciation section of each of the subsidiary accounts for the miles operated during the current year.

b. Journalize the entry to record depreciation for the year.

Accumulated

Miles

Estimated

Estimated

Depreciation

Operated

Truck

Residual

Useful

at Beginning

During

No.

Cost

Value

Life

of Year

Year

1

$80,000

$15,000

250,000 miles

21,000 miles

2

54,000

6,000

300,000

$14,400

33,500

3

72,900

10,900

200,000

60,140

8,000

4

90,000

22,800

240,000

25,200

22,500

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

The depreciable value for truck 3 will be ($72,900 - $10,900) = $62,000

It has already been depreciated upto $60,140. So the remaining maximum depreciation that can be charged is

$62,000 - $60,140 = $1,860

2. Journal Entry is:

By Depreciation Expenses            Dr       $18,980 ($5,460+5,360+1,860+6,300)

To Accumulated depreciation         Cr       $18,980

Estimated Estimated Accumulated Depreciation Miles Operated Truck Residual Useful Rate Per Mile at Beginning During No. Cost Value Life-Miles In Cents of Year Year A B C (A-B)/C D E 1 80,000 15,000 2,50,000 0.26 — 21,000 2 54,000 6,000 3,00,000 0.16 14,400 33,500 3 72,900 10,900 2,00,000 0.31 60,140 8,000 4 90,000 22,800 2,40,000 0.28 25,200 22,500
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