what type of reasoning is used in the following statements and what weaknesses,
ID: 244468 • Letter: W
Question
what type of reasoning is used in the following statements and what weaknesses, if any, can you find in the reasoning of each:
Statement (b): We can see from it’s work all around the world that Women for Women International is a worthy charitable organization. It has helped women in Rwanda operate sewing machines and make clothing. It has given women in Kosovo the skills to operate business in their communities. It has shown women in the Democratic Republic of Congo how to create and market ceramics. and Statement ©: According to a study by the national Institutes of Health, children with gluten sensitivity have a 3x greater risk of developing scoliosis than do children without gluten sensitivity. We can see, then, that gluten sensitivty is the cause of scoliosis.
Explanation / Answer
1) In statement (b), an inductive type of reasoning is used. In this statement the speaker is arguing using examples in order to build a conclusion. Fallacies of this type os reasoning can be described only if the examples quoted is correct, its not a false anology neither a false cause.
2) In statement (c), deductive type of reasoning is used. This type of reasoning refers to arguements that derives specific from already known facts.The weakness in this type of reasoning is that further researches are needed to support this hypothetical statement.
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