what organs are damaged by hypertension Which of the following situations is/are
ID: 97135 • Letter: W
Question
what organs are damaged by hypertension Which of the following situations is/are life threatening? hypokalemia hyperkalemia hypokalemia and hyperkalemia neither hypokalemia nor hyperkalemia Sodium acts as the principal positively charged ion in the intracellular fluid. transmits electrical impulses through nerve cells. promotes glycolysis. releases energy from ATP. When we obtain calcium from a dietary supplement, the absorption of magnesium and copper from food may be reduced because calcium interferes with the digestion of trace minerals. magnesium and copper both have the same valence as the calcium, so there is competition for absorption sites. excess calcium can destroy the villi of the intestinal tract. excess calcium means the magnesium and copper cannot be solubilized in water. After absorption, the fat-soluble vitamins are distributed to body cells by free fatty acids. lipases. mucopolysaccharides. lipoproteins. A major role of folate in cellular metabolism is the synthesis of steroid hormones. conversion of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids. formation of glucose from galactose and fructose. synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases in RNA and DNA. The organs that are most likely to be damaged because of hypertension are the liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs. heart, brain, kidney, and eye. liver, heart, pancreas, and kidney. brain, eye, heart, lungs. The mineral found in the body in the most abundance is phosphorus. iron. calcium. sodium.Explanation / Answer
What organs are damaged by hypertension?
Answer: B- heart, kidney, brain and eyes
High blood pressure is the cause of hypertension. It can cause damage to the arteries, due to this the elasticity of arteries is decreased. The heart pumps blood throughout the body. But due to hypertension the pressure in the arteries supplying blood to the heart increases which can cause damage to heart such as coronary heart disease, heart failure,etc.
The brain also needs blood to function properly but if the blood supply in arteries is disturbed it can cause damage to brain. The brain caused are dementia, stroke, mild cognitive impairment, etc.
The kidneys help in excretion of excess water and maintain the electrolyte balance. But due to increase in blood pressure the blood vessels can be damaged causing kidney diseases.
The eyes are also affected by increase in blood pressure. The patient might loose visual clarity.
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