On March 31, 2018, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machiner
ID: 2436821 • Letter: O
Question
On March 31, 2018, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machinery and equipment. The allocation of the total purchase price of $1,090,000 to the various types of assets along with estimated useful lives and residual values are as follows Estimated Residual Value Estimated Useful Life in Years Asset Land Building Machinery Equipment Total Cost $145,000 590,000 150,000 N/A none 12% of cost N/A 20 205,00 $16,000 $1,090,000 On June 29, 2019, machinery included in the March 31, 2018, purchase that cost $109,000 was sold for $89,000. Herzog uses the straight-line depreciation method for buildings and machinery and the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months an asset is in service Required 1. Compute depreciation expense on the building, machinery, and equipment for 2018 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2019, and the sale of machinery. 3. Compute depreciation expense on the building, remaining machinery, and equipment for 2019Explanation / Answer
Answers
Working #1: Building
A
Cost
$ 590,000.00
B
Life
20
C=A/B
Annual SLM depreciation
$ 29,500.00
D = C x 9months/12months
2018 Depreciation expense [April to Dec]
$ 22,125.00
E = C x 12months/12months
2019 Depreciation expense [Jan - Dec]
$ 29,500.00
Working #2: Machinery
Unsold (Remaining)
Sold
Total
A
Cost
$ 41,000.00
$ 109,000.00
$ 150,000.00
B = A x 12%
Residual Value
$ 4,920.00
$ 13,080.00
$ 18,000.00
C = A - B
Depreciable base
$ 36,080.00
$ 95,920.00
$ 132,000.00
D
Life
8
8
8
E = C/D
Annual SLM 12 months depreciation expense
$ 4,510.00
$ 11,990.00
$ 16,500.00
F = Ex9/12
2018 Depreciation expense [April to Dec]
$ 3,382.50
$ 8,992.50
$ 12,375.00
G = E x12/12
2019 Depreciation expense [12 months]
$ 4,510.00
$ 4,510.00
H = E x 6/12
2019 Depreciation expense [Jan to June]
$ 5,995.00
$ 5,995.00
I = A - F - G - H
Book Value after 2019 Depreciation expense
$ 33,107.50
$ 94,012.50
$ 127,120.00
J
Sold for
N/A
$ 89,000.00
K = I - J
Loss on Sale
$ 5,012.50
Working #3: Equipment
A
Cost
$ 205,000.00
B
Residual Value
$ 16,000.00
C = A - B
Depreciable base
$ 189,000.00
D = 1+2+3+4+5+6
Sum of digits of years
21
Depreciation expense
Apr - Dec 2018
$ 40,500.00
=189000*6/21*9/12
2019
$ 47,250.00
=+(189000*6/21*3/12)+(189000*5/21*9/12)
2020
$ 38,250.00
=+(189000*5/21*3/12)+(189000*4/21*9/12)
2021
$ 29,250.00
=+(189000*4/21*3/12)+(189000*3/21*9/12)
2022
$ 20,250.00
=+(189000*3/21*3/12)+(189000*2/21*9/12)
2023
$ 11,250.00
=+(189000*2/21*3/12)+(189000*1/21*9/12)
Jan - Mar 2024
$ 2,250.00
=189000*1/21*3/12
TOTAL
$ 189,000.00
2018 Depreciation expense for:
Building
$ 22,125.00
Machinery
$ 12,375.00
Equipment
$ 40,500.00
Date
Accounts title
Debit
Credit
29-Jun-19
Depreciation expense - Machinery
$ 5,995.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery
$ 5,995.00
(depreciation updated till the time of sale)
29-Jun-19
Cash
$ 89,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery
$ 14,987.50
Loss on Sale
$ 5,012.50
Machinery
$ 109,000.00
(to record sale of machinery)
2019 Depreciation expense for:
Building
$ 29,500.00
Machinery
$ 4,510.00
Equipment
$ 47,250.00
Working #1: Building
A
Cost
$ 590,000.00
B
Life
20
C=A/B
Annual SLM depreciation
$ 29,500.00
D = C x 9months/12months
2018 Depreciation expense [April to Dec]
$ 22,125.00
E = C x 12months/12months
2019 Depreciation expense [Jan - Dec]
$ 29,500.00
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