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1.- Acme, Inc.\'s books show an ending cash balance of $19,500 before preparing

ID: 2426560 • Letter: 1

Question

1.- Acme, Inc.'s books show an ending cash balance of $19,500 before preparing the bank reconciliation. Given the bank reconciliation shows outstanding checks of $4,900, deposits in transit of $3,900, NSF check of $290, and interest earned on the bank account of $200, the company's up-to-date ending cash balance equals:

A) $19,410.

B) $14,510.

C) $18,410.

D) $19,990.

2.- If a cashier rang up sales totaling $5,128, but had $5,180 to deposit, which journal entry would be recorded?

A) A debit to Cash for $5,180 a credit to Cash Overage for $52 and a credit to Sales Revenue for $5,128.

B) A debit to Sales for $5,180 a debit to Cash Overage for $52 and a credit to Cash for $5,128

C) A debit to Cash for $5,128 a debit to Cash Shortage for $52 and a credit to Sales Revenue for $5,180.

D) A debit to Cash for $5,128 a debit to Cash Shortage for $52 and a credit to Unearned Revenue for $5,180.

Explanation / Answer

1. BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT

As per books                                 $ 19500

- NSF Check                                   $ (290)

+ Interest from Bank                         $ 200

the company's up-to-date ending cash balance = 19500 - 290 + 200 = $ 19410

As the bank reconciliation of outstanding cheques and deposit in transit is deducted and added respectively in the balance from bank book.

2. The option A is correct as the Sales were rang up to $ 5128 but cashier had $ 5180 i.e. $ 52 excess amount to be deposited

Therefore the entry would be

CASH A/C DR.     $ 5180

            TO SALES REVENUE A/C     $ 5128

            TO CASH OVERAGE A/C         $ 52

As there is no shortage in the cash therefore options c and d are eleminated

and the option b entry would totally be wrong as the both end would not tally (sales debit and cash overage debit given in option b i.e. 5180+52 = 5232 but on credit side it is only 5128 which is wrong)