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Lynn Hart is a managerial accountant at Paibec Corporation. Paibec is under inte

ID: 2425117 • Letter: L

Question

Lynn Hart is a managerial accountant at Paibec Corporation. Paibec is under intense cost competition, and Hart has been asked to evaluate whether Paibec should continue to manufacture part MT-RF or purchase it from Marley Company. Marley has submitted a bid to supply the 34, 000 MT-RF units that Paibec will need for 2011 at a price of $16.80 each. Paibec has capacity available to produce the 34, 000 units. From plant records and interviews with John Porter, the plant manager, Hart gathered the following information regarding Paibec's costs to manufacture 28, 000 units of MT-RF in 2010; Additionally, Porter tells her; Variable costs per unit in 2011 will be the same as variable costs per unit in 2010. If MT-RF is purchased from Marley, plant space will not have to be rented, and equipment will not have to be leased. But these are annual contracts that are going to be expensive to wiggle out of. Porter estimates it will cost $9,500 to terminate the plant rental contract and $4,000 to terminate the equipment lease contract. 40% of the other overhead is variable, proportional to production. The fixed component of other overhead is expected to remain the same whether MT-RF is manufactured by Paibec or outsourced to Marley. Hart is aware that cost studies can be threatening to current employees because the findings may lead to reorganizations and layoffs. She knows that Porter is concerned that outsourcing MT-RF will result in some of his close friends being laid off. Therefore, she performs her own independent analysis of competitive and other economic data, which reveals that: Direct materials and direct labor wage rates are likely to be higher by 9% and 4%, respectively, in 2011 compared to 2010. The plant rental and equipment lease contracts can, in fact, be terminated by paying S7,500 and S2,000, respectively. Paibec can actually save $20,000 of the fixed portion of other overhead costs if MT-RF is purchased from Marley. Based on Hart's estimates, by how much will Paibec's profits change if MT-RF is purchased from Marley? (Note: if the buy costs are less than the make costs, enter the difference as a positive number; if the make costs are less than the buy costs, enter the difference as a negative number.)

Explanation / Answer

Cost per unit in 2010 for 28000 units 2010 Total Cost VC p.u ($) FC Direct Material          145,600                       5                     -   Direct Labour          112,000                       4                     -   Plant Space Rental            93,000                     -              93,000 Equipment Lease            33,000                     -              33,000 Other Overhead          212,800                       3          127,680          596,400 V.C p.u 11$ FC 253680$ Cost to be incurred if production is done P.U Total($) Direct Material ($5.2*109%) 5.668 192712 Direct Labour(4*104%) 4.16 141440 Plant Space Rental 93000 Equipment Lease 33000 Other Overhead Fixed Overhead 127680 Variable Overhead ($3.04*34000) 3.04 103360 Total Cost 691192 Cost to be incurred if outsourced Particular Amount($) Purchase cost of 34000 units @ $16.8/- pu          571,200 Termination compensation for place space rental              7,500 Termination compensation for equipment lease              2,000 Saving in Fixed Overhead          (20,000) Total Cost          560,700 Cost to be incurred if production is done          691,192 Cost to be incurred if outsourced          560,700 Its better to be outsourced, profit would be increased by $130492/-          130,492