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Depreciation Methods The Gruman Company purchased a machine for $ 220,000 on Jan

ID: 2423110 • Letter: D

Question

Depreciation Methods

The Gruman Company purchased a machine for $ 220,000 on January 2, 2013. It made the following estimates:


In 2013, Gruman uses the machine for 1,800 hours and produces 44,000 units. In 2014, Gruman uses the machine for 1,500 hours and produces 35,000 units. If required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar.

Required:

Depreciation expense

Compute the depreciation for 2013 and 2014 under each of the following methods:

Straight-line method

Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

Double-declining-balance method

Activity method based on hours worked

Activity method based on units of output

For each method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of 2013? At the end of 2014?

Straight-line method

Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

Double-declining-balance method

Activity method based on hours worked

Activity method based on units of output

If Gruman used a service life of 8 years or 15,000 hours and a residual value of $10,000, what would be the effect on the following under the straight-line, sum-of-the-years'-digits, and double-declining-balance depreciation methods?Straight-line method

Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

Double-declining-balance method

Book value
Straight-line method

Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

Double-declining-balance method

Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 200,000 units Residual value $ 20,000

Explanation / Answer

case 2

Depreciation Straight line basis 2013 2014 Depreciation 40000 40000 ((220000-20000)/5 Double declining method 2013 2014 Depreciation 88000 52800 rate= 1/5 =20% double = 40% Sum of the years digit Sum of the years (5+4+3+2+1) = 15 2013 2014 Depreciation 73326 58674 dep rate = 5/15 = 33.33% dep rate = 4/15 =26.67% Activity method based on hours worked 2013 2014 Depreciation 36000 30000 Activity method based on hours worked 2013 2014 Depreciation 44000 35000
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