1. Chronic exposure of the esophageal wall to stomach acid that results in the d

Question

1. Chronic exposure of the esophageal wall to stomach acid that results in the development of inflamed cells resembiing stomach or intestinal cells is referred to as: A. hiatal hemia Name four foods people with GERD should avoid. B. Barrett's esophagus C. Chron's disease D. esophageal reflux 2. 3. Individuals with dumping syndrome should be encouraged to: A. Lie down after eating B. Drink liquids with meals What is dumping syndrome? C. Eat large meals D. Eat small, frequent meals 4. 5. What would be considered a biochemical measurement of nutritional status for a patient? What does it measure? 6. Which of the following might cause dysphagia? A. Trauma to the jaw B. Burns to the mouth C. Esophageal cancer D. Tooth abscess 7. Which enzyme is sometimes taken as a supplement to reduce intolerance to dairy products? 8. Which of the following foods does not contain gluten and is acceptable for patients with celiac disease to consume? 9. Who is most likely to suffer from GERD? 10. Severe stress (level I ulceration) requires a patient to ingest how much protein? A. Bran B. Spelt C. Rice D. Graham E. Beer B. An obese person C. A cigarette/cigar smoker D. Any of the above A. A pregnant woman 11. Bed rest can result in all of the following EXCEPT A. Impaired skin integrity B. Increased muscle tone C. Decreasing bone calcium D. G is a condition that may occur after intestinal resection when there is insufficient absorptive capacity

Explanation / Answer

Question no.1

Esophageal reflux occurs due to esophageal stricture typicstypoccurs when stomach acid and other irritants damage the lining of the esophagus overtime

Question no 2

1. Spicy food

2. Fatty foods

3. Carbonated beverages

4. Chocolate

Question no 3:

D. Eat small frequently meals

Question no 4

Dumping syndrome is a group of symptoms that may result from having part of your stomach removed or from other surgery involving the stomach

Question no 5:

Biomechanical markers:

1. Serum proteins

2. Micronutrients

3. Metabolic parameters

4. Serum lipids

5. Immunological parameters

Question no 6:

Esophageal cancer

Question no 7:

Lactaid pills

Question no 8:

Rice

Question no 9:

Pregnancy this is due to hormonal changes

Question no.10

Protein 10g/ 100 ml

Question no 11:

Decreasing bone calcium

Question no 12:

Short bowel syndrome

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