pathways followed by the following PNS somatic nerves and their branches in you\
ID: 241240 • Letter: P
Question
pathways followed by the following PNS somatic nerves and their branches in you're A & P book: median, radial, ulnar, femoral, sciatic, tibial and common fibular nerves. Then, indicate which PNS nerves are most likely dysfunctioning for each patient clinical history Be sure to include right or left in your answers if indicated in the qu of these major below. estion! 1· | Numbness and tingling in the 5th digit and the medial surface of the 4" digit of the right hand (palmar side) Midshaft fracture of the right humerus Pain shooting down the posterior aspect of the thigh and into the 2. 3. anterior and posterior leg and into the sole of the foot. Numbness and muscle weakness in anterior thigh | Tingling on the palmar aspect of digits 1, 2, 3, and the lateral side 4 - | 5. _- of digit 4 of the left hand. 6- Altered sensation on lateral aspect of right leg and inability to dorsiflex the right foot Pain radiating from the plantar aspect of digits 1, 2, 3, and the medial half of digit 4 in the right foot Severe fracture of the superior tibia. Fracture at the neck of the fibula. Numbness on the posterior aspect of the right forearm and loss ability to extend the wrist and fingers. 10.Explanation / Answer
1.Right ulnar nerve
EXPLANATION:
Ulnar nerve is a branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus. The ulnar nerve provides sensation to half of the 4th and the entire 5th finger. It innervates muscles in the forearm and hand that allow the wrist and finger to flex (flexion) and fine finger control.
2.Right brachial plexus nerve
EXPLANATION
Brachial plexus nerve is actually a network of nerves that consists of the last 4 cervical nerve roots (vertebrae C5-C8) and the first thoracic (vertebrae T1) nerve root, and ensures motion and feeling in the upper limbs.Midshaft Fracture in right humerus indicates injury to right brachial plexus nerbe
3.Sciatic nerve
EXPLANATION
The sciatic nerve is the largest single nerve in the body, extending from the back of the pelvis down the back of the thigh. It is the primary nerve of the leg and is responsible for innervating the muscles in the hip and lower limbs (including the tibial nerve and common fibular nerve).
4.Femoral nerve
EXPLANATION
Femoral nerve is a part of the lumbar plexus. The femoral nerve provides sensation to the anterior (front) aspect of the thigh. It innervates muscles in the anterior thigh which allow the knee to extend.
5.Left median nerve
EXPLANATION
Median nerve is a branch of the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus. The median nerve provides sensation to the thumb, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and half of the 4th finger. It innervates muscles in the forearm and hand that allow pincher grasp (the ability to grasp an object between the thumb and forefinger).
6.Common peroneal nerve
EXPLANATION
This nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve and is made up of the deep and superficial peroneal branches. They provide sensation to the anterior (front) and lateral (side) parts of the legs and top of the feet. They innervate muscles in the legs that pull the ankle and toes up (dorsi flexion).
7.Right tibial nerve.
Explanation:
Tibial nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve and provides sensation to the bottom of the foot. It innervates the calf muscles which allow the foot and toes to flex (plantar flexion).
8.Tibial nerve
Explanation
Tibial nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve and provides sensation to the bottom of the foot. It innervates the calf muscles which allow the foot and toes to flex (plantar flexion).fracture of the superior tibia injures the tibial nerve.
9.Common peroneal nerve
Explanation:
The common peroneal nerve is the most commonly injured nerve in the leg due to its superficial location where it courses laterally around the neck of the fibula. This location makes the common peroneal nerve susceptible to injury when a straumatic insult results in fracture of the neck of the fibula.
10.Right radial nerve
Explanation:
Radial nerve branches from the posterior (back) cord of the brachial plexus. The radial nerve provides sensation to a portion of the skin on the back of the hand. It innervates muscles in the arm that extend the elbow and muscles in the forearm, which enables the wrist and fingers to straighten or extend.
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